
Grants.gov - Detailed Review
Research Tools

Grants.gov - Product Overview
Introduction to Grants.gov
Grants.gov is a centralized online platform managed by the Department of Health and Human Services, operating under the governance of the Office of Management and Budget. It was established in 2002 as part of the President’s Management Agenda to streamline the federal grant process.
Primary Function
The primary function of Grants.gov is to provide a common website where federal agencies can post discretionary funding opportunities, and where grantees can find and apply for these grants. This platform centralizes over 1,000 different grant programs across various federal agencies, making it easier for applicants to locate and apply for federal funding.
Target Audience
The target audience for Grants.gov includes potential grantees such as non-profit organizations, educational institutions, state and local governments, and other entities eligible for federal grants. It also serves federal grant-making agencies by providing a platform to announce and manage their funding opportunities.
Key Features
Centralized Grant Opportunities
Grants.gov houses information on more than 1,000 federal grant programs, allowing applicants to search for opportunities by agency or across agencies using the “Find” tool.
Simplified Application Process
The platform simplifies the grant application process by providing downloadable and fillable forms, auto-populated data, error checks, and email notifications. This reduces the time, costs, and hassle associated with traditional paper-based applications.
Registration and Security
Applicants need to register once on Grants.gov to apply to multiple federal agencies and grant programs using a secure login. The site ensures security through Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt transactional data and communications.
Search and Notification
Grants.gov offers advanced search capabilities and allows applicants to set up custom search profiles to receive notifications via email or RSS feeds about new grant opportunities as they are posted.
Application Tracking
Applicants can track the status of their applications by communicating with the grant-making agency, although the status process is handled differently by each agency.
Support and Resources
The platform provides built-in data quality checks, online support functionality, and a dedicated customer support team to help applicants complete and submit their applications.
Grants.gov aims to make the federal grants process faster, easier, and more cost-effective for both applicants and grant-making agencies.

Grants.gov - User Interface and Experience
User Interface Improvements
The user interface of Grants.gov has undergone significant improvements to enhance the user experience, particularly with its recent updates.New Look and Feel
Grants.gov now boasts a more intuitive and responsive user interface, aligning with the United States Web Design System (USWDS) standards. This ensures the website is accessible and mobile-friendly for all users. The site is clearly identified as an official U.S. government website with a banner at the top, providing a fresh and modern appearance.Ease of Use
The new interface is designed to be more user-friendly. It features enhanced navigation, making it easier for users to find and apply for federal government-wide competitive grant opportunities. Users can register once and apply to multiple federal agencies and grant programs using a single secure login, streamlining the application process significantly.Accessibility and Compliance
The website is now more accessible, complying with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This ensures that all users, including those with disabilities, can easily use the site. The improved accessibility features make the site more inclusive and user-friendly for a broader audience.Security
Security has been upgraded, with the site utilizing Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt transactional data and communications over the internet. This ensures that user data is protected and the website is stable and secure.Content and Functionality
While the content on Grants.gov remains the same, the presentation is more modern and user-friendly. However, some page URLs may have changed, so users are advised to update their bookmarks or hyperlinks accordingly. Certain features, such as the Chatbot, are not yet available on the new sections of the website but are being reintroduced in subsequent releases.Customer Support
Grants.gov provides extensive customer support, including a state-of-the-art help desk available weekdays from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm EST. Users can also access extensive online customer support tools, ensuring they get the help they need to complete and submit their applications efficiently.Future Enhancements
Some sections, like post-login pages for applicants, grantors, and subscriptions, do not yet reflect the new look and feel but will be updated in future modernization efforts. The Grants.gov team is actively working to improve the site further, ensuring that all features and functionalities are aligned with the new user interface. Overall, the user experience on Grants.gov has been significantly improved, making it easier for users to find, apply for, and manage federal grants efficiently and securely.
Grants.gov - Key Features and Functionality
Main Features of Grants.gov
Grants.gov is a comprehensive platform that streamlines the process of finding and applying for federal grants. Here are the key features and how they function, including the integration of AI where applicable.Centralized Grant Opportunities
Grants.gov centralizes more than 1,000 different grant programs across all federal grant-making agencies, making it a single source for finding and applying for federal grants. This centralization helps applicants learn more about available opportunities and simplifies the search process.Standardized Application Process
The platform standardizes grant information, application packages, and processes. This standardization eliminates the need for applicants to learn multiple disparate grant application systems and forms, reducing training costs and the time spent on applications.Simplified Application Process
Grants.gov simplifies the grant application process by eliminating the need for traditional paper-based applications. It offers features like downloaded and fillable forms, auto-populated data, error checks, and email notifications. These features reduce paperwork, save time, and minimize costs associated with application submission.Enhanced Search Capabilities
The platform provides improved search capabilities, allowing users to conduct keyword or faceted searches for funding opportunities. Applicants can set up custom search profiles to receive notifications via email or RSS feeds about future grant opportunities as they are posted by federal agencies.Secure and Reliable Application Submission
Grants.gov ensures a secure and reliable source for applying for federal grants. It validates applicants through a 3-step registration process and uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology to encrypt transactional data and communications. The system also monitors network traffic to identify unauthorized usage.Customer Support
The platform offers extensive customer support, including a state-of-the-art help desk available weekdays from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm EST. Additionally, there are online customer support tools and resources available on the Grants.gov site.AI Integration
While Grants.gov itself does not extensively detail its own AI integration, federal agencies are increasingly using AI to enhance the grants management process. Here are some AI-related features and benefits:Clarifying Funding Criteria
AI tools, such as those used by the Department of the Interior, review Notice of Funding Opportunities and recommend clearer language to help recipients understand the funding criteria better.Strengthening Funding Applications
AI can analyze applications and suggest stronger language that better complies with grant program criteria. Tools like ChatGPT can help level the playing field for recipients without resources for a grant writer or legal expert.Staff Training and Efficiency
AI is being integrated into staff training to maximize workflow efficiency and identify areas of strengths and weaknesses. AI can act as a “personal trainer” for staff, flagging repeat questions and areas needing clarification.Automated Processes
AI can transform grantmaking processes from manual to automated, reducing administrative costs, minimizing errors, and identifying potential fraud or misuse of funds more effectively. For example, REI Systems has identified impactful AI use cases across various steps of the grants lifecycle, including planning, application, review, selection, award, post-award, and close-out. These AI-driven enhancements, while not directly part of the Grants.gov platform, are being adopted by federal agencies to improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the grants management process.
Grants.gov - Performance and Accuracy
Evaluating Grants.gov
Evaluating the performance and accuracy of Grants.gov, the central grant identification and application portal for federal grant programs, reveals several key points and areas for improvement.
Performance Issues
Grants.gov has faced noticeable performance issues. Grantees have reported difficulties in submitting applications, which sometimes lead to late or incomplete submissions. This degraded system performance has resulted in lost opportunities for both grantees and the populations they serve.
System Availability and Usability
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which manages Grants.gov, have been advised to develop performance measures related to system availability, usability, and data integrity. Regular reviews of performance results are recommended to ensure that issues are identified and addressed promptly.
Data Integrity
There are challenges related to the completeness and accuracy of data on Grants.gov. For instance, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has highlighted issues with the timeliness, completeness, and accuracy of grant data, including subaward information, on related platforms like USAspending.gov. While these issues are not exclusive to Grants.gov, they reflect broader systemic challenges in federal grant data management.
User Experience and Burden
Grantees often face a significant administrative burden due to overlapping and complex guidance, as well as the inefficient use of resources to comply with this guidance. The Council on Financial Assistance Reform (COFAR), established by OMB, has identified these issues and is working to simplify and standardize grant-related forms and processes. This includes finalizing business process and data standards for award notice, closeout, and certification.
Areas for Improvement
To improve the performance and accuracy of Grants.gov, several steps are necessary:
Enhance System Performance
Address the degraded system performance to ensure smooth application submissions.
Simplify Guidance
Reduce the complexity and overlap in grant-related forms and guidance to minimize applicant confusion and burden.
Improve Data Integrity
Ensure that data on the platform is timely, complete, and accurate.
Regular Reviews
Conduct regular reviews of performance results to identify and address issues promptly.
Streamline Processes
Continue efforts to streamline grants management, such as those initiated by the GREAT Act, to reduce the administrative burden on grantees.
By addressing these areas, Grants.gov can improve its performance, reduce user frustration, and enhance the overall efficiency of the federal grant application process.

Grants.gov - Pricing and Plans
Pricing Structure of Grants.gov
When it comes to the pricing structure of Grants.gov, it is important to note that Grants.gov itself is a free service provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is managed by the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Grants Management and the Office of Assistant Secretary for Health.
Free Services
Grants.gov offers all its services free of charge. Here are some key features available:
- Registration: One-time registration is required to apply for grants, but it is free.
- Grant Search and Application: Users can search, view, and apply for federal government grants without any cost.
- Notifications: Grants.gov provides free subscriptions for notifications about new grant opportunities, updates, and critical issues. Users can receive daily notifications of new grant opportunities and customize their notifications based on specific criteria such as funding instrument type, eligibility, or sub-agency.
No Tiers or Paid Plans
There are no different tiers or paid plans available on Grants.gov. All services and features are accessible at no cost to users.
Summary
In summary, Grants.gov does not have a pricing structure with different tiers or plans; all its services are provided free of charge to facilitate access to federal grant opportunities.

Grants.gov - Integration and Compatibility
Integration and Compatibility of Grants.gov
Integration with Existing Systems
Grants.gov offers a System-to-System (S2S) interface that allows applicants and grantor agencies to integrate its web services into their existing grant management systems. This integration provides a seamless user interface for grants staff, enabling them to perform functions such as finding and applying for grants directly through their own systems.Compatibility Across Platforms and Devices
Grants.gov is compatible with a range of web browsers, including the latest versions of Microsoft Internet Explorer (though not versions 9 or below), Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Apple Safari. It is important to use the latest version of these browsers to avoid potential issues, as legacy versions may not function optimally.Security Protocols
For secure access, Grants.gov requires web browsers to support at least one of the following Transport Layer Security (TLS) versions: 1.0, 1.1, or 1.2. Note that TLS 1.0 and 1.1 are disabled in the Training environment and will be disabled in the Production environment in the future. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) versions 2 and 3 are not supported.User Authentication
Grants.gov also supports login using Personal Identity Verification (PIV) and Common Access Card (CAC) for users from various federal agencies, such as the Department of Defense, Department of Health and Human Services, and others. This adds an additional layer of security and convenience for authorized users.Workspace and Profile Management
Users can manage multiple profiles within a single Grants.gov account, which is particularly useful for those working with multiple organizations. This feature ensures that users can efficiently handle different roles and responsibilities without needing multiple accounts.Conclusion
In summary, Grants.gov is designed to be highly integrable with existing grant management systems and compatible across a variety of web browsers and devices, ensuring a secure and efficient user experience.
Grants.gov - Customer Support and Resources
Customer Support
For any technical issues or general questions related to using Grants.gov, you can contact the Grants.gov Customer Support Hotline. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, except for federal holidays. You can reach them at:
- Phone: 1-800-518-4726 or 606-545-5035
- Email: [insert email address]
If you have not received a confirmation message from Grants.gov within 48 hours of submitting your application, it is recommended to contact the Grants.gov Contact Center using the same contact details.
Additional Resources
Grants.gov provides a variety of resources to help users manage the grant application process effectively:
User Guides and FAQs
- The Grants.gov Applicant Resources webpage offers comprehensive information, including user guides and FAQs, to help you through the application process.
- The Grantor Tools & Tips section includes resources such as the Grants.gov Online User Guide, which covers topics like posting opportunity synopses, creating and modifying application templates, and downloading submitted applications.
Support Center
- On the Grants.gov website, you can find a support center by clicking the “Support” tab in the top right corner. Here, you can access information on how to use the website, notices about updates, an FAQ portal, and a learning center for grant writing.
Training and Presentations
- You can request brochures or a complimentary Grants.gov presentation on the Find and Apply process by filling out the Grants.gov Presentation Request Form and submitting it to [insert contact information].
Specific Program Support
- For specific questions related to a particular grant program, you should refer to the program staff contact listed in the solicitation. For example, if you are applying for a grant through the National Science Foundation (NSF), you would contact the NSF program staff contacts provided in the solicitation.
These resources are designed to ensure that you have all the necessary support and information to successfully submit your grant applications through Grants.gov.

Grants.gov - Pros and Cons
Advantages of Grants.gov
Grants.gov offers several significant advantages, particularly in streamlining the grant application and management process:Centralized Platform
Grants.gov serves as a single source for finding and applying for federal government-wide competitive grant opportunities, centralizing over 1,000 federal grant programs. This eliminates the need to search through multiple agency websites and federal register postings.Simplified Application Process
The platform simplifies the grant application process by providing downloadable and fillable forms, auto-populated data, error checks, and email notifications. This reduces paperwork, training costs, and the resources needed for traditional paper-based applications.Improved Search Capabilities
Grants.gov features advanced search capabilities, allowing users to conduct keyword searches and filter results by various categories such as agency and grant category. Users can also set up custom search profiles to receive notifications about new grant opportunities via email.Enhanced Customer Support
The platform provides extensive customer support, including a help desk available weekdays from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm EST, and online support tools. This support helps applicants complete and submit applications efficiently.Increased Data Accuracy and Integrity
Grants.gov’s business rules and edits ensure that application packages contain complete and accurate information, reducing the time and resources needed to obtain correct information.Cost Savings
By using Grants.gov, federal agencies avoid the costs associated with developing and maintaining their own grant application systems, estimated at $5 million for development and $2 million for annual operations. Additionally, the platform eliminates the need for federal register postings and the forms clearance process.AI Integration
While not a core feature of Grants.gov itself, federal agencies are increasingly using AI to enhance the grant management process. AI tools can clarify funding criteria, strengthen funding applications, and analyze regulatory data, making the process more efficient for both grantors and recipients.Disadvantages of Grants.gov
Despite its benefits, Grants.gov also has some notable drawbacks:Technical Issues
Grants.gov has experienced technical limitations and noticeably degraded system performance, leading to difficulties in submitting applications. These issues have sometimes resulted in late or incomplete submissions and lost opportunities for grantees and the populations they serve.Registration Challenges
Applicants have reported difficulties with the registration process, which can be cumbersome. This has led to frustration and delays in accessing the system.Lack of Structured Feedback Mechanism
Grantees lack a structured forum for providing input on the Grants.gov system, limiting their ability to influence improvements to the platform.Performance Measures
Grants.gov lacks performance measures for important aspects of the system, which can hinder its ability to identify and address systemic issues effectively.User Experience
Some users have found the support resources to be somewhat redundant, and there is a lack of a live chat feature, which could enhance user support. In summary, while Grants.gov offers significant advantages in centralizing and simplifying the grant application process, it also faces challenges related to technical performance, user registration, and feedback mechanisms.
Grants.gov - Comparison with Competitors
Grants.gov
Grants.gov is the official U.S. government website for finding and applying for federal government grants. It provides a comprehensive database of available grants, but it does not incorporate AI tools to streamline the grant writing or research process. Users must manually search and apply for grants, which can be time-consuming and cumbersome.Alternatives and Competitors
Instrumentl
Instrumentl is a powerful alternative to Grants.gov, offering advanced features that simplify the grant management process. It includes AI-driven tools to help users find and apply for grants more efficiently. Key features include:- Advanced search capabilities to identify relevant grants.
- Personalized grant matching based on the user’s profile.
- Tools for tracking and managing grant applications.
- User-friendly interface that reduces the time spent on grant research and application.
Grant Assistant
Grant Assistant, part of the FreeWill suite, is an AI grant writing tool that significantly enhances the grant writing workflow. It is trained on over 7,000 winning grant proposals and offers features such as:- Prioritizing grant opportunities.
- Drafting and researching grant proposals.
- Analyzing RFPs and generating preliminary responses.
- Adapting to diverse funder requirements.
Grantable
Grantable is another AI grant writing platform that streamlines the grant writing process. It helps users quickly draft professional grant proposals that adapt to funder requirements. However, it offers fewer built-in research and analysis tools compared to Grant Assistant.AI Tools for Federal Agencies
Federal agencies are using AI tools to clarify funding criteria and strengthen funding applications. For example, GrantSolutions uses an AI-powered text analyzer to review Notice of Funding Opportunities and recommend clearer language. This tool helps ensure that recipients can interpret funding criteria accurately and provide the appropriate data in their applications.Unique Features and Potential Alternatives
AI-Powered Research Tools
Tools like Elicit, Research Rabbit, and ChatPDF are focused more on academic research but can also be useful in the grant writing process. For instance:- Elicit helps users find relevant papers, summarize them, and extract key information, which can be useful for researching grant opportunities.
- Research Rabbit allows users to visualize scholarly networks and find relevant papers, which can aid in researching and preparing grant proposals.
- ChatPDF makes reading and analyzing journal articles easier, which can be helpful for understanding the context and requirements of grant opportunities.
Generative AI Tools
Generative AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini can support grant writing by generating text, summarizing documents, and analyzing data. However, they are not specifically trained for grant writing and require careful prompting and review to ensure accuracy. In summary, while Grants.gov remains a crucial resource for finding federal grants, alternatives like Instrumentl, Grant Assistant, and Grantable offer more streamlined and AI-driven approaches to grant research and writing. Additionally, AI tools designed for academic research can also be leveraged to support various aspects of the grant writing process.
Grants.gov - Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions about Grants.gov
What do I need to do to register with Grants.gov?
To register with Grants.gov, you need to complete several steps. First, go to the Grants.gov home page and click the “Register” button. Fill out the required form fields, confirm your email address, and create a profile for either yourself or your organization. You will also need to obtain a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) from SAM.gov, which can take several weeks. Ensure you use the same email address for both SAM.gov and Grants.gov registrations.Do I need a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) to apply for grants on Grants.gov?
Yes, you need a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) from SAM.gov to apply for grants using Grants.gov. This process can take several weeks, so it is important to start early to avoid delays. The UEI is required to create an organizational profile on Grants.gov.How do I create an organizational profile on Grants.gov?
After registering on Grants.gov, you need to create an organizational profile. Select “Add Organizational Profile” and enter the UEI obtained from SAM.gov, a name for the profile, and the job title of the person who will be using this profile. This profile is necessary to apply for grants using Grants.gov.Can I apply for a grant if my SAM.gov registration is not complete?
No, you cannot apply for a grant without a complete SAM.gov registration. The SAM.gov registration process, which includes obtaining a UEI, must be completed before you can submit a grant application on Grants.gov. It is recommended to start this process well in advance of the grant deadline.What other accounts do I need to use Grants.gov?
In addition to a Grants.gov account, you also need a Login.gov account. During the registration process on Grants.gov, you will be prompted to link your Grants.gov account to your Login.gov account. This is necessary for security and authentication purposes.How do I get support if I encounter issues with Grants.gov?
For technical support and general questions related to using Grants.gov, you can contact the Grants.gov Contact Center at 1-800-518-4726 or via email at support@grants.gov. For specific questions about a particular grant program, you should refer to the program staff contact listed in the funding opportunity announcement.Can I change my grant application after it has been submitted?
Generally, you cannot change your grant application after it has been submitted. It is crucial to ensure all information is accurate and complete before submitting the application. If there are any issues, you may need to contact the grantor or the Grants.gov support team for guidance.Is there a limit to the number of grant applications an organization can submit?
There is no specific limit to the number of grant applications an organization can submit. However, each application must meet the eligibility criteria and requirements of the specific grant opportunity.How long does it take to hear back about the status of my grant application?
The time it takes to hear back about the status of your grant application can vary. It is generally recommended to check the funding opportunity announcement for specific timelines or contact the grantor for updates on the review process.What is the purpose of the Unique Entity Identifier (UEI)?
The Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) is a unique number assigned to your organization through SAM.gov. It is required for all federal grant applications and helps in identifying and tracking your organization’s interactions with federal agencies.Can I register for Grants.gov notifications without being a registered user?
Yes, you can subscribe to Grants.gov notifications without being a registered user. These notifications include updates on new grant opportunities, postings, and other relevant information. You can choose from various subscription options such as the Grants.gov RSS Feed, Grants.gov Updates, and notifications based on specific criteria.
Grants.gov - Conclusion and Recommendation
Final Assessment of Grants.gov
Grants.gov is a comprehensive and user-friendly platform that significantly simplifies the process of finding, applying for, and managing federal grants. Here’s a detailed assessment of its benefits and who would most benefit from using it.Benefits for Users
Centralized Information
Grants.gov centralizes over 900 different grant programs from 26 federal grant-making agencies, making it easier for applicants to find and apply for relevant opportunities without having to search through multiple agency websites.
Streamlined Application Process
The platform eliminates the need for traditional paper-based applications, reducing costs, time, and hassle associated with manual submissions. It also standardizes grant information, application packages, and processes, making the application process more efficient.
Collaborative Workspace
The Grants.gov Workspace allows multiple team members to access and edit forms simultaneously, facilitating a smoother and more collaborative application process.
Enhanced Search Capabilities
Users can conduct detailed searches using keywords or advanced filters, and even set up custom search profiles to receive notifications about new grant opportunities.
Customer Support
Grants.gov provides extensive customer support, including a help desk and online support tools, ensuring users get the assistance they need to complete and submit applications successfully.
Who Would Benefit Most
Grant Applicants
This includes state, local, and Tribal governments, non-profit organizations, education and research institutions, public housing authorities, and for-profit organizations. Anyone seeking federal funding will find Grants.gov invaluable for its comprehensive listing of grant opportunities and streamlined application process.
Federal Grant-Making Agencies
Agencies benefit from reduced system development and operations costs, eliminated federal register posting requirements, and increased data accuracy and integrity of grant applications. The platform also helps agencies reach a broader pool of applicants and comply with federal requirements.
Overall Recommendation
Grants.gov is an essential tool for anyone involved in the federal grant application process. Its user-friendly interface, centralized information, and collaborative workspace features make it a highly effective platform for both applicants and federal agencies. The extensive customer support and standardized application processes further enhance its usability.
For individuals or organizations seeking federal funding, Grants.gov is a must-use resource. It saves time, reduces costs, and increases the chances of successful applications by providing a clear, efficient, and secure way to find and apply for grants.
In summary, Grants.gov is a reliable, efficient, and user-friendly platform that significantly improves the federal grant application process, making it highly recommended for all stakeholders involved.