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Product Overview: arXiv
Introduction
arXiv is a pioneering open-access repository and research-sharing platform, founded by Paul Ginsparg in 1991 and currently maintained and operated by Cornell Tech. It serves as a central hub for the dissemination of electronic preprints and postprints (e-prints) across various scientific disciplines.
What arXiv Does
arXiv hosts over two million scholarly articles, providing a platform for researchers to share their work before, during, and after the peer-review process. The platform is open to anyone, facilitating the rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge and fostering a culture of openness and collaboration.
Key Features and Functionality
Subject Areas
arXiv caters to a broad range of scientific fields, including physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, quantitative finance, statistics, electrical engineering and systems science, and economics.
Submission and Moderation
Researchers can submit articles to arXiv, which are then subject to a moderation process. This process ensures that the material is topical to the subject area and has scholarly value, although it does not involve peer review. Submissions are presented “as is” without any warranty or guarantee.
Access and Retrieval
- Standard Access: Users can access articles through the arXiv.org website.
- Bulk Data Access: Metadata and full-text articles are available through various interfaces, including the arXiv API, DataCite API, AWS for PDF and LaTeX source files, and Kaggle for PDFs.
- OAI-PMH: Metadata is made available through the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH), ensuring indexing in major open access repositories like BASE, CORE, and Unpaywall.
Organization and Categorization
Each article on arXiv has a unique identifier (e.g., `1507.00123` or `hep-th/9901001`) and is categorized using a system that includes single and multi-layer categories (e.g., `q-fin.TR` for “Trading and Market Microstructure” within “quantitative finance”).
Community Engagement
- Daily Updates: Researchers can receive daily email notifications or RSS feeds for new submissions in their chosen sub-fields.
- Volunteer Moderators: The platform relies on a strong community of volunteer moderators to curate and classify submissions.
Additional Services
- API Access: arXiv provides API access for machine-based interactions, enabling automated retrieval and analysis of articles.
- arXivLabs: This is an experimental framework that allows community collaborators to develop and share new features directly on the arXiv website, promoting innovation and community engagement.
Governance and Funding
arXiv is governed by the Leadership Team, Editorial Advisory Council, Institutions Advisory Council, and Science Advisory Council. It is funded by Cornell University, the Simons Foundation, member institutions, and donors, ensuring its continued operation as a community-supported resource.
In summary, arXiv is a robust and open platform that facilitates the sharing, discovery, and preservation of scientific research, supporting the global scientific community through its extensive features and commitment to openness and collaboration.
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