
JuliaFormatter.jl - Detailed Review
Developer Tools

JuliaFormatter.jl - Product Overview
Introduction to JuliaFormatter.jl
JuliaFormatter.jl is a width-sensitive formatter designed for the Julia programming language. It is inspired by formatters like gofmt
, refmt
, black
, and prettier
, and is built using the CSTParser
.
Primary Function
The primary function of JuliaFormatter.jl is to format Julia code, ensuring it adheres to consistent styling and readability standards. It can format Julia files, Julia code within docstrings, and even Markdown documents containing Julia code blocks.
Target Audience
JuliaFormatter.jl is aimed at developers and users of the Julia programming language. This includes a wide range of professionals such as researchers, scientists, engineers, and anyone who writes Julia code and values consistent code formatting.
Key Features
- Styles: JuliaFormatter.jl supports multiple style guides, including
DefaultStyle
,YASStyle
, andBlueStyle
, allowing users to choose the formatting style that best fits their needs. - Configuration: Users can customize formatting options using a configuration file named
.JuliaFormatter.toml
. This file can be placed in the directory of the files being formatted, and it will override the default options. - Formatting Options: The tool offers various options for customization, including indentation, maximum margin, and several boolean options that allow for a high degree of flexibility in formatting outputs.
- File and Text Formatting: JuliaFormatter.jl provides functions to format individual files (
format_file
), strings of Julia code (format_text
), and even entire directories recursively (format
). It also supports formatting Markdown documents (format_md
). - Error Handling: If the formatter encounters code that cannot be parsed, it will throw an error pointing to the problematic line, helping users identify and fix issues quickly.
By using JuliaFormatter.jl, developers can maintain consistent and readable code, which is essential for collaborative projects and long-term code maintenance.

JuliaFormatter.jl - User Interface and Experience
User Interface and Experience
The user interface and experience of JuliaFormatter.jl are designed to be straightforward and user-friendly, particularly for developers familiar with Julia and code formatting tools.Installation and Basic Usage
To get started, users can install JuliaFormatter.jl using the Julia package manager with the command `]add JuliaFormatter` in the Julia REPL. Once installed, the formatter can be used via simple commands:- `format(“.”)` to recursively format all Julia files in the current directory.
- `format_file(“foo.jl”)` to format an individual file.
- `format_text(str)` to format a string containing Julia code.
Configuration
JuliaFormatter.jl allows for customization through a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` configuration file. This file can be placed in the directory of the files being formatted, and it will override any default options. The configuration file supports various options, such as setting the style guide (YAS or Blue), indentation, and margin settings.Integration with Editors
For developers using Visual Studio Code (VS Code), JuliaFormatter.jl integrates seamlessly. The formatting is powered by JuliaFormatter.jl, and users can use the `Format Document` (Ctrl-Shift-I) and `Format Selection` (Ctrl-K Ctrl-F) commands. VS Code will look for a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file within the workspace to apply custom settings.Ease of Use
The tool is relatively easy to use, especially for those already comfortable with Julia. The commands are intuitive, and the configuration options are well-documented. For example, to format a file, you simply call `format_file(“filename.jl”)`, and to format all files in a directory, you use `format(“.”)`. This simplicity makes it accessible to a wide range of users.User Experience
The overall user experience is positive due to its straightforward and opinionated approach to code formatting. Here are a few key points:- Consistency: JuliaFormatter.jl ensures that the code is formatted consistently, which improves readability and maintainability.
- Customization: Users can customize the formatting to fit their preferences or project standards using the `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file.
- Error Handling: If the formatter encounters code it cannot parse, it throws an error pointing to the problematic line, which helps in debugging.
- Integration: The integration with editors like VS Code makes it easy to incorporate into existing workflows.
Automated Formatting
For projects that require strict formatting, JuliaFormatter.jl can be automated. For instance, the Trixi.jl project uses JuliaFormatter.jl to enforce formatting conventions and includes scripts to automate the formatting process before commits, ensuring all contributions adhere to the project’s formatting standards.Conclusion
In summary, JuliaFormatter.jl offers a user-friendly interface with clear commands, customizable options, and seamless integration with popular editors, making it a valuable tool for maintaining clean and readable Julia code.
JuliaFormatter.jl - Key Features and Functionality
Key Features and Functionality of JuliaFormatter.jl
JuliaFormatter.jl is a width-sensitive code formatter for Julia, inspired by tools like `gofmt`, `refmt`, and `black`. Here are its main features and how they work:Installation
To use JuliaFormatter, you need to add the package to your Julia environment: “`julia ]add JuliaFormatter “`Formatting Functions
JuliaFormatter provides several functions to format Julia code:- `format`: This function can be used to format all Julia files in a directory or a single file. For example, to format all files in the current directory, you use: “`julia julia> using JuliaFormatter julia> format(“.”) “` To format a single file, you can specify the file path: “`julia julia> format_file(“foo.jl”) “
- `format_file`: Formats a specific file. If `overwrite` is set to `true`, the original file is overwritten; otherwise, the formatted version is saved as a new file (e.g., `foo_fmt.jl`).
- `format_text`: Formats a string containing Julia code. This function returns the formatted code as a new string. “`julia julia> format_text(str) “
- `format_md`: Similar to `format_text`, but expects the text content to be a Markdown document.
Configuration
JuliaFormatter allows customization through a configuration file named `.JuliaFormatter.toml`. This file can store various options to adjust the formatting style. For example, you can specify the style guide (YAS or Blue) and other formatting preferences.Options and Customization
- Style: You can choose between different style guides, such as YAS and Blue.
- Overwrite: Determines whether the original file should be overwritten or if a new formatted file should be created.
- Verbose: If set to `true`, details about the formatting process are printed to `stdout`.
Error Handling
If JuliaFormatter encounters code that it cannot parse, it will throw an error pointing to the line that caused the issue. This helps in identifying and fixing syntax errors in the code.Integration with Editors
JuliaFormatter can be integrated with various editors to provide formatting capabilities directly within the development environment.Benefits
- Consistent Code Style: Ensures that all code follows a consistent style, which improves readability and maintainability.
- Ease of Use: Simple commands to format entire directories or individual files make it easy to keep code organized.
- Customization: The ability to customize formatting options through a configuration file allows developers to adapt the formatter to their coding standards.
AI Integration
While JuliaFormatter itself is not directly integrated with AI tools, it is part of the broader ecosystem of Julia development tools that can be used in conjunction with AI-assisted coding tools. For example, developers might use AI tools like those from JuliaGenAI to generate or analyze code, and then use JuliaFormatter to ensure the generated code adheres to coding standards.
JuliaFormatter.jl - Performance and Accuracy
Performance
- `JuliaFormatter.jl` is an opinionated code formatter for Julia, and its performance can be influenced by several factors. One of the notable aspects is the initial startup time. By default, the `JuliaFormatter` server is only started the first time you call the formatting command, which can make the first format operation slower than subsequent ones. However, using `PackageCompiler.jl` to precompile `JuliaFormatter.jl` can significantly speed up this initial call.
- Once the server is started, it remains active and waits for input on `stdin`, making subsequent formatting operations much faster. This approach ensures that after the initial setup, the formatting process is efficient and does not introduce significant delays.
Accuracy
- `JuliaFormatter.jl` is highly accurate in formatting Julia code according to specified styles or user-defined configurations. It supports various formatting options, such as indentation, margin settings, and specific styling rules (e.g., BlueStyle or YAS). These options can be configured through a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file or directly in the `vimrc` if using the `JuliaFormatter.vim` plugin.
- The formatter is flexible and allows users to customize the formatting rules to fit their preferences or project standards. This ensures that the formatted code adheres strictly to the defined style, enhancing code readability and consistency.
Limitations and Areas for Improvement
- There are some open issues with `JuliaFormatter.jl` that users have reported. For example, comments inside function calls may be moved to the end, and there is a request for an option to add or not remove trailing semi-colons.
- Users have also noted that certain formatting decisions, such as handling of anonymous functions or ternary operators, might not always align with their expectations. However, these are generally minor and can often be addressed through custom configurations or updates to the formatter.
Engagement and User Experience
- The tool integrates well with various development environments, including (n)vim through the `JuliaFormatter.vim` plugin. This integration makes it easy for developers to incorporate the formatter into their workflow without significant additional setup.
- The ability to configure the formatter through a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file or `vimrc` settings allows for a high degree of customization, which can enhance user satisfaction and engagement.
Conclusion
In summary, `JuliaFormatter.jl` is a reliable and efficient tool for formatting Julia code, with good performance once the initial setup is completed. While there are some minor limitations and areas for improvement, the tool’s flexibility and customization options make it a valuable asset for developers seeking to maintain consistent and readable code.

JuliaFormatter.jl - Pricing and Plans
The Pricing Structure of JuliaFormatter.jl
The pricing structure for JuliaFormatter.jl
itself is not based on different tiers or plans, as it is an open-source package and does not incur any costs for its use.
Key Points:
- JuliaFormatter.jl is a free, open-source code formatter for Julia. You can use it without any cost.
Installation and Usage:
- To use
JuliaFormatter.jl
, you simply need to add the package to your Julia environment and start using it. There are no subscription fees or charges associated with its use.
Integration with Editors:
- For integration with editors like Vim or VSCode, you can use plugins such as
JuliaFormatter.vim
or the built-in support in VSCode, all of which are free to use.
Conclusion:
Since JuliaFormatter.jl
is free and open-source, there are no different tiers or pricing plans associated with it. It is available for anyone to use at no cost.

JuliaFormatter.jl - Integration and Compatibility
Integration with Editors and IDEs
JuliaFormatter.jl is designed to be highly integrable with various editors and IDEs, ensuring seamless formatting of Julia code across different platforms.VSCode
In Visual Studio Code, JuliaFormatter.jl is the default formatter. This integration allows you to format your Julia code automatically, adhering to the specified style guidelines, without needing additional configuration.Vim and Neovim
For Vim and Neovim users, the JuliaFormatter.vim plugin provides comprehensive integration. You can install this plugin using any Vim plugin manager. It allows you to format entire files, selected text, or specific line ranges with commands like `:JuliaFormatterFormat`. You can also remap these commands to keyboard shortcuts for convenience.Emacs and Atom
While the primary documentation focuses on VSCode and Vim/Neovim, JuliaFormatter.jl also supports integration with Emacs and Atom, although the Atom integration is deprecated.Compatibility with Formatting Styles
JuliaFormatter.jl supports multiple formatting styles, including BlueStyle and YASStyle. You can configure these styles by setting options in your `vimrc` file or using a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` configuration file at the root of your project. This file can specify the style to use, such as `style = “blue”`.Integration with Language Servers
For Neovim users, JuliaFormatter.jl can be integrated with the LanguageServer.jl through the `nvim-lspconfig` setup. This setup allows the language server to use JuliaFormatter.jl for formatting, ensuring that the formatting is consistent with the language server’s capabilities. This integration also supports other tools like StaticLint.jl for linting.Configuration and Customization
You can customize the formatting options using a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file or by setting `g:JuliaFormatter_options` in your Vim configuration. These options include settings for indentation, margin, and specific whitespace rules. This flexibility ensures that the formatter can be adapted to various coding standards and preferences.Performance Optimization
To improve performance, especially for the initial formatting call, you can use PackageCompiler.jl to precompile JuliaFormatter.jl into a custom system image. This step significantly speeds up the initialization time of the formatter when used with Vim or Neovim. In summary, JuliaFormatter.jl offers broad compatibility and integration options, making it a versatile tool for maintaining consistent code formatting across different editors and development environments.
JuliaFormatter.jl - Customer Support and Resources
Customer Support Options
For users of JuliaFormatter.jl, several customer support options and additional resources are available to ensure a smooth and effective experience.Documentation
The primary resource for JuliaFormatter.jl is its comprehensive documentation. This includes detailed guides on how to install, use, and customize the formatter. You can find information on the various formatting options, style guides supported (such as YAS, Blue, and SciML), and how to configure the formatter using a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file.Installation and Quick Start
The documentation provides clear instructions on how to install JuliaFormatter.jl using the Julia package manager (`]add JuliaFormatter`) and how to use it to format files and strings.Editor Integration
JuliaFormatter.jl supports integration with various editors, including VSCode. This allows for seamless formatting directly within your development environment.GitHub Actions and Automated Formatting
Users can automate the formatting process using GitHub Actions, ensuring that code is consistently formatted in pull requests. This can also be integrated into your test suite for continuous code quality checks.Community Support
The JuliaFormatter.jl repository on GitHub has an issues section where users can report bugs, request features, and engage with the community. This is a valuable resource for getting help with specific problems or suggestions for improvements.Examples and Style Guides
The documentation includes examples of how the formatter applies different style guides and how it handles various code constructs. This helps users understand the formatting rules and ensure their code adheres to the chosen style.Additional Tools
For a more comprehensive approach to code quality, users are directed to other tools like Aqua.jl for examining package dependencies and methods, and JET.jl for static analysis and error detection. These tools complement JuliaFormatter.jl in maintaining high code quality.Conclusion
By leveraging these resources, users can effectively use JuliaFormatter.jl to maintain consistent and well-formatted Julia code.
JuliaFormatter.jl - Pros and Cons
Advantages of JuliaFormatter.jl
Standardization and Consistency
JuliaFormatter.jl helps maintain a consistent coding style across different projects and contributors, which is particularly beneficial for large codebases and collaborative projects. It supports multiple styles, including DefaultStyle, YASStyle, and BlueStyle, allowing users to adhere to specific style guides.
Customization
The formatter offers a high degree of customization through various options, including indentation and maximum margin settings. There are 16 boolean options, allowing for 65,536 different formatting outputs. Users can also use a configuration file (.JuliaFormatter.toml
) to override default options and maintain their preferred settings.
Integration with Development Tools
JuliaFormatter.jl can be integrated with various development tools and workflows. For example, it can be used in GitHub Actions and continuous integration pipelines to ensure that all pull requests and commits conform to the specified formatting standards. This helps in maintaining code quality and consistency across the project.
Editor Plugins
The formatter supports integration with different editors, making it easier for developers to format their code directly within their preferred development environment.
Pre-Commit Hooks
JuliaFormatter.jl can be used with pre-commit hooks to ensure that code is formatted before it is committed, preventing formatting issues from reaching the repository. This feature helps in enforcing coding standards without the need for manual intervention.
Disadvantages of JuliaFormatter.jl
Learning Curve
While JuliaFormatter.jl is powerful, it may require some time for developers to learn how to use it effectively, especially for those who are not familiar with its configuration options and styles. This can be a barrier for new users.
Automatic Insertion of Semicolons
Some users have reported issues with the formatter automatically inserting semicolons in function calls, which can sometimes break the functionality of certain functions. This requires additional configuration to avoid such issues.
Dependence on Configuration
The effectiveness of JuliaFormatter.jl heavily depends on the correct configuration of the .JuliaFormatter.toml
file. Incorrect or missing configurations can lead to inconsistent formatting, which may need manual adjustments.
Potential for Over-Formatting
In some cases, the formatter might make changes that are not desired by the developer, such as altering the structure of certain code expressions. This can lead to additional work in reviewing and adjusting the formatted code.
Overall, JuliaFormatter.jl is a valuable tool for maintaining coding standards and consistency in Julia projects, but it does require some setup and configuration to use effectively.

JuliaFormatter.jl - Comparison with Competitors
When comparing JuliaFormatter.jl with other code formatters in the developer tools category, several unique features and distinctions become apparent.
Unique Features of JuliaFormatter.jl
- Customizable Styles: JuliaFormatter.jl supports multiple formatting styles, including `DefaultStyle`, `YASStyle`, and `BlueStyle`, which conform to different style guides. This flexibility allows developers to choose a style that aligns with their project’s coding standards.
- Configuration File: The package uses a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` configuration file to store formatting options. This file allows for fine-grained control over formatting settings, such as indentation, maximum margin, and various boolean options, resulting in a high degree of customization.
- Width-Sensitive Formatting: Inspired by tools like `gofmt`, `refmt`, `black`, and `prettier`, JuliaFormatter.jl is a width-sensitive formatter, ensuring that the formatted code adheres to a consistent line length and structure.
- Integration with Editors and CI/CD Pipelines: JuliaFormatter.jl can be integrated with various editors and CI/CD pipelines, making it easy to enforce consistent coding standards across a project. For example, it can be used in GitHub workflows to format code before merging pull requests.
Potential Alternatives
While JuliaFormatter.jl is highly specialized for Julia, here are some general alternatives and comparisons in the broader context of code formatters:
- Black (Python): Black is a popular formatter for Python known for its strict, opinionated formatting. Unlike JuliaFormatter.jl, Black does not offer multiple styles, but it is highly integrated with Python’s ecosystem and tools like pre-commit hooks.
- Prettier (Multi-language): Prettier is a widely-used formatter that supports multiple programming languages. It offers a more uniform formatting style across different languages but lacks the deep customization options available in JuliaFormatter.jl.
- go fmt (Go): `go fmt` is the official formatter for Go and is known for its simplicity and strict adherence to Go’s coding standards. It does not offer the same level of customization as JuliaFormatter.jl but is tightly integrated into the Go ecosystem.
Key Differences
- Language Specificity: JuliaFormatter.jl is specifically designed for Julia, which means it has a deep understanding of Julia’s syntax and can handle Julia-specific constructs better than general-purpose formatters.
- Customization: While tools like Prettier offer some customization, JuliaFormatter.jl stands out with its extensive set of boolean options and the use of a configuration file, allowing for highly tailored formatting.
- Integration: The ability to integrate JuliaFormatter.jl with Julia-specific tools and workflows, such as LanguageServer.jl and GitHub workflows, makes it a strong choice for Julia developers.
Conclusion
In summary, JuliaFormatter.jl is a powerful tool for maintaining consistent coding standards in Julia projects, offering a unique blend of customization, integration, and width-sensitive formatting that sets it apart from other code formatters.

JuliaFormatter.jl - Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about `JuliaFormatter.jl` along with detailed responses:
Q: How do I install JuliaFormatter.jl?
To install `JuliaFormatter.jl`, you need to use the Julia package manager. Here are the steps: “`julia julia> # Press ] pkg> add JuliaFormatter “` This command will add the `JuliaFormatter` package to your Julia environment.Q: How do I use JuliaFormatter.jl to format my Julia code?
You can use `JuliaFormatter.jl` in several ways: – To format all Julia files in the current directory, use `format(“.”)`. – To format an individual file, use `format_file(“foo.jl”)`. – To format a string containing Julia code, use `format_text(str)`. Here is an example: “`julia julia> using JuliaFormatter julia> format(“.”) julia> format_file(“foo.jl”) julia> format_text(str) “` These commands will format the specified files or text according to the default or configured settings.Q: How can I customize the formatting options in JuliaFormatter.jl?
You can customize the formatting options using a `.JuliaFormatter.toml` configuration file. This file allows you to set various options such as indentation, margin, and style guides (e.g., YAS or Blue style). For example, you can add the following to your `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file: “`toml indent = 4 margin = 92 style = “blue” “` These settings will override the default options when formatting your code.Q: Can I integrate JuliaFormatter.jl with my text editor?
Yes, you can integrate `JuliaFormatter.jl` with text editors like Vim or Neovim. For Vim/Neovim, you can use the `JuliaFormatter.vim` plugin. To install the plugin, add the following to your Vim configuration: “`vim Plug ‘kdheepak/JuliaFormatter.vim’ “` You can then use commands like `:JuliaFormatterFormat` to format your code. You can also remap these commands to keyboard shortcuts for convenience.Q: How do I handle issues where JuliaFormatter.jl cannot parse my code?
If `JuliaFormatter.jl` cannot parse your code, it will throw an error pointing to the line that could not be parsed. You can set `verbose = true` to get more information about which file is being formatted and where the issue occurs. For example: “`julia julia> format(“.”, verbose=true) “` This can help you identify and fix the parsing issues.Q: Can I use JuliaFormatter.jl with pre-commit hooks?
Yes, you can use `JuliaFormatter.jl` with pre-commit hooks to ensure your code is formatted before committing. You can install `pre-commit` using `pipx` and then configure it to run `JuliaFormatter.jl` as part of your pre-commit checks. Here is an example of how to set it up: “`bash pipx install pre-commit pre-commit install pre-commit run -a “` This setup ensures that your code is formatted according to the `JuliaFormatter.jl` rules before you can commit changes.Q: How can I speed up the initialization time of JuliaFormatter.jl in my editor?
You can speed up the initialization time by precompiling `JuliaFormatter.jl` using `PackageCompiler.jl`. This involves creating a custom system image that includes the precompiled `JuliaFormatter.jl` package. Here is how you can do it: “`bash $ cd /path/to/JuliaFormatter.vim/ $ julia –project scripts/packagecompiler.jl “` This will create a sysimage that speeds up the first call to `JuliaFormatterFormat` in your editor.Q: What style guides does JuliaFormatter.jl support?
`JuliaFormatter.jl` supports both YAS and Blue style guides. You can specify the style in your `.JuliaFormatter.toml` configuration file or through editor-specific settings. For example, in your `.JuliaFormatter.toml` file: “`toml style = “blue” “` Or in your Vim configuration: “`vim let g:JuliaFormatter_options = { ‘style’: ‘blue’ } “` This ensures that your code is formatted according to the chosen style guide.Q: How do I troubleshoot issues with JuliaFormatter.jl in my editor?
If you encounter issues with `JuliaFormatter.jl` in your editor, you can use several troubleshooting tools. For example, in Vim/Neovim, you can use commands like `:JuliaFormatterEchoCmd` and `:JuliaFormatterLog` to check the command executed and the server log file, respectively. Here is an example: “`vim :JuliaFormatterEchoCmd :JuliaFormatterLog “` These commands can help you diagnose and resolve any issues you might be facing.
JuliaFormatter.jl - Conclusion and Recommendation
Final Assessment of JuliaFormatter.jl
Overview
JuliaFormatter.jl is a width-sensitive code formatter specifically designed for the Julia programming language. It is inspired by formatters like gofmt
, refmt
, and black
, and aims to standardize and simplify the formatting of Julia code.
Key Features
- Formatting Capabilities: JuliaFormatter.jl can format Julia files, code in docstrings, and even strings containing Julia code. It supports multiple styles, including
DefaultStyle
,YASStyle
, andBlueStyle
, which conform to different style guides. - Configuration: Users can customize the formatting options using a configuration file (
.JuliaFormatter.toml
), which allows for a high degree of flexibility with 16 boolean options, resulting in 65,536 possible formatting outputs. - Integration: The formatter can be integrated with various editors and can be used in continuous integration workflows to ensure consistent code formatting across projects.
- Custom Alignment: It includes features for custom alignment detection in various code expressions, enhancing the overall formatting quality.
Who Would Benefit Most
- Developers and Maintainers of Julia Packages: Those who contribute to or maintain large Julia codebases will greatly benefit from JuliaFormatter.jl. It helps in maintaining a uniform code style across different contributors, reducing the effort needed to ensure consistency.
- Teams Working on Julia Projects: Teams can use JuliaFormatter.jl to enforce a standardized coding style, which is particularly useful for collaborative projects where multiple developers are involved.
- Individual Developers: Any developer who values clean, consistently formatted code will find JuliaFormatter.jl useful. It helps in avoiding minor formatting issues and ensures that the code looks professional and easy to read.
Recommendation
JuliaFormatter.jl is a highly recommended tool for anyone working with the Julia programming language. Here’s why:
- Consistency: It ensures that the code adheres to a consistent style, which is crucial for readability and maintainability.
- Efficiency: By automating the formatting process, it saves time and reduces the effort required to manually format code.
- Flexibility: The ability to customize formatting options through a configuration file makes it adaptable to different coding standards and preferences.
- Integration: Its compatibility with various editors and continuous integration tools makes it easy to incorporate into existing workflows.
Potential Improvements and Considerations
- Pre-Commit Hooks: While JuliaFormatter.jl can be integrated into CI workflows, implementing pre-commit hooks would further streamline the process, ensuring that code is formatted before each commit. This feature is highly requested by users and would enhance the tool’s usability.
- Editor Integration: Seamless integration with popular editors like VS Code, using plugins or extensions, would make it even more convenient for developers to use JuliaFormatter.jl on the fly.
In summary, JuliaFormatter.jl is an essential tool for any Julia developer or team looking to maintain high-quality, consistently formatted code. Its flexibility, customization options, and ease of integration make it a valuable addition to any Julia development workflow.