
PasswordSafe - Detailed Review
Privacy Tools

PasswordSafe - Product Overview
Introduction to Password Safe
Password Safe is a free, open-source password manager that focuses on securing your login credentials through strong encryption and local storage. Here’s a brief overview of its primary function, target audience, and key features.
Primary Function
Password Safe is designed to securely store and manage your passwords. It encrypts your data locally on your device, ensuring that your passwords remain protected and are not stored in the cloud, which reduces the risk of data breaches.
Target Audience
Password Safe is suitable for individuals who prioritize security and privacy. It is particularly appealing to those who are comfortable with using a more traditional, locally-based password manager rather than cloud-based solutions. This includes users who value the control and security of keeping their data offline.
Key Features
- Client-Side Encryption: Password Safe uses Twofish encryption with a 256-bit key, ensuring that your data is encrypted before it is stored or shared.
- Cross-Device and Cross-Platform Syncing: While it does not use cloud storage, you can store your encrypted password files securely online (e.g., in Dropbox) and access them from different devices using compatible apps.
- Password Generator: The tool includes a robust password generator that allows you to create highly secure passwords based on specific rules and criteria.
- AutoType: This feature automatically fills in your username and password on web pages, though it may require a few more steps compared to modern autofill features.
- Import and Export: You can import passwords from various formats, though there have been issues with importing from certain sources like KeePass 2. Export options include plain text, XML, and Password Safe’s own format.
- 2-Factor Authentication: Password Safe supports two-factor authentication using Yubikey or OnlyKey, adding an extra layer of security to your password vault.
- Local Storage: The application stores all your data locally on your device, which enhances security by avoiding cloud storage vulnerabilities.
Additional Notes
Password Safe lacks some modern features such as password strength reports, digital legacy options, and seamless browser extensions. However, it remains a secure choice for those who prefer a simple, locally-managed password solution with strong encryption.

PasswordSafe - User Interface and Experience
User Interface
The user interface of Password Safe is straightforward but lacks the polish and modern features that many users are accustomed to in contemporary password managers.Interface and Design
The interface of Password Safe appears outdated, with a design that has not changed significantly since its early versions. The program’s download page and the application itself give off a vintage feel, which can be off-putting for users expecting a more modern and sleek design.Ease of Use
While Password Safe is simple to use once you get familiar with it, the initial experience can be challenging. There are no tooltips, icon labels, or step-by-step tutorials to guide new users. This can make the learning process more difficult, especially for those who are not tech-savvy. Users have to explore the interface intentionally to understand the various options and features available.Key Features and Functionality
Password Safe offers essential features such as a password generator, which is quite robust and allows for customization to fit specific password policies. The auto-fill feature, known as AutoType, works but is more convoluted than what is offered by other password managers. It requires users to open the program, select the relevant entry, and initiate the AutoType function, which then inputs the username and password into the website.Import and Export
The import and export options are limited. Password Safe supports importing from KeePass files, text, and XML files, but it does not support CSV files, which is a common format used by many other password managers. This limitation can make it difficult for users to transition from other password managers.User Experience
Overall, the user experience with Password Safe is functional but not particularly user-friendly. The program does its job securely, using industry-standard encryption like the Twofish algorithm with a 256-bit key, and it operates locally on the user’s device, which enhances security. However, the lack of features such as password sharing, two-factor authentication, and cloud syncing makes it less convenient compared to modern password managers.Additional Considerations
Password Safe allows users to manage multiple vaults and categorize passwords into custom groups, which can be useful for organization. However, it does not support storing non-password data, and there are no password strength reports or digital legacy features available.Summary
In summary, while Password Safe is a secure and simple password manager, its outdated interface and limited features may make it less appealing to users who are looking for a more modern and feature-rich password management solution.
PasswordSafe - Key Features and Functionality
Password Safe
Password Safe is a free and open-source password manager that offers a range of features to help users manage their passwords securely. Here are the main features and how they work:Password Management
Password Safe allows you to store your passwords in a secure, encrypted database. You can organize your passwords into groups and subgroups using a tree structure, making it easier to find and manage them. Each entry can include additional details such as text notes, creation time, modification time, last access time, and expiration time.Client-Side Encryption (End-to-End Encryption)
All data stored in Password Safe is encrypted on the client side, meaning that only you have the keys to decrypt your passwords. This ensures that even if your encrypted files are stored online (e.g., in Dropbox), they remain secure because the encryption is done locally before uploading.Cross-Device and Cross-Platform Syncing
You can store your encrypted Password Safe files (PSAFE files) online and access them from different devices using Password Safe-compatible apps. This allows seamless syncing across various platforms without compromising security.AutoType
The AutoType feature automatically fills in your username and password on web pages or login fields when you click on them. While the results can be mixed, it works impressively when it does, saving you time and effort.Import and Export
Password Safe supports importing passwords from various formats, including plain text, XML, and KeePass v1 CSV or TXT files. However, it does not directly support importing XML files from KeePass v2; instead, you need to use provided XSLT files to convert the XML into a compatible format. You can export your passwords in plain text, XML, or Password Safe’s own formats.Password Generator
The built-in password generator creates random, secure passwords based on default algorithms or custom rules you specify. This is particularly useful for generating passwords that meet specific minimum requirements set by websites.File Encryption
In addition to password storage, Password Safe can encrypt any file using a key derived from a passphrase you provide through the command-line interface. This adds an extra layer of security for sensitive files.2-Factor Authentication
Password Safe supports 2-factor authentication, providing an additional security layer to protect your password database from unauthorized access.Command-Line Tool
Password Safe includes a command-line tool that allows you to perform various operations, such as encrypting files, without using the graphical interface.Clipboard Security
To avoid security risks associated with copying passwords to the clipboard, Password Safe provides its own keyboard on Android devices. This keyboard can directly access an open PSAFE database and enter usernames and passwords into forms without storing data on the clipboard.Conclusion
While Password Safe is highly functional and secure, there is no specific mention of AI integration in the available resources. The features and functionalities are based on traditional encryption and password management techniques rather than AI-driven technologies.
PasswordSafe - Performance and Accuracy
Performance
Password Safe is a free, open-source password manager that has been consistently updated since its release in 2002. Here are some performance aspects:Encryption and Security
Password Safe uses the Twofish algorithm with a 256-bit key, which is industry-standard and secure. It also operates on a zero-knowledge policy, meaning your data is stored locally on your device and not on any servers, reducing the risk of data breaches.Platform Compatibility
While Password Safe is officially supported on Windows and Linux, it has been unofficially ported to other platforms by third parties. However, these unofficial versions may not receive regular updates and can be inconsistent in their performance.User Experience
The user interface of Password Safe is often described as outdated and clunky. It lacks an intuitive design, which can make it difficult for average users to navigate and use effectively. Users need to manually copy and paste login information from the password manager to their browser, as there is no automatic form fill function.Accuracy
In terms of accuracy, Password Safe generally performs well in its core function of storing and securing passwords, but there are some limitations:Manual Entry and Copy-Paste
Since Password Safe does not automatically fill in online forms, users must manually copy and paste their login information. This can be time-consuming and prone to errors, although there is an autotype workaround that partially mitigates this issue.Import and Export
Password Safe supports importing password data from a few formats, including plain text, XML, and from KeePass. However, the import process can be cumbersome, and the supported formats are limited.Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
While Password Safe supports 2FA through compatible physical USB keys like YubiKey and OnlyKey, it does not have built-in 2FA capabilities. This adds an extra layer of security but requires additional hardware.Limitations and Areas for Improvement
Several areas need improvement for Password Safe to be more competitive and user-friendly:Documentation and Support
The documentation for Password Safe is not very user-friendly and often requires users to spend a lot of time in support forums and help documents to figure out how to use it effectively.Automatic Form Filling
The lack of automatic form filling is a significant drawback. Users have to manually copy and paste login information, which is inconvenient and time-consuming.Additional Security Features
Compared to other free password managers, Password Safe lacks features such as breach detection and dark web monitoring, which are valuable for enhanced security.User Interface
The user interface is outdated and not intuitive, making it less appealing to users who prefer a more modern and user-friendly experience. In summary, while Password Safe excels in security and is free and open-source, its performance is hindered by an outdated user interface, lack of automatic form filling, and limited additional security features. These limitations make it more suitable for users who are comfortable with a more manual and technical approach to password management.
PasswordSafe - Pricing and Plans
Pricing Structure of Password Safe
The pricing structure of Password Safe is relatively straightforward and centered around its open-source and free nature, with some exceptions for certain platforms.
Free Versions
- The base versions of Password Safe for Windows and Linux are completely free and open-source. This means you can download and use these versions without any cost.
Platform-Specific Paid Versions
- For iOS and iPadOS, the app called pwSafe 2 is available for a one-time purchase of $2.99 from the App Store.
- For macOS, the pwSafe app costs $14.99 from the Mac App Store.
Specialized Versions
- There is a disk-on-key version called PasswordSafe2Go, which allows you to install the app on a USB stick. This version costs around $11 USD and includes a year’s free updates.
Additional Features and Subscriptions
- On iOS and iPadOS, there are optional subscription-based features such as iCloud Backups, which saves unlimited versions of your PSAFE files, and Cloud Memory, which helps manage the app’s memory usage. However, these are not part of the initial purchase and require additional payments.
Key Points
- There are no subscription plans or recurring fees for the core Password Safe application on Windows and Linux.
- Support is primarily through community forums and help documents, as it is an open-source project maintained by volunteers.
In summary, Password Safe is free for Windows and Linux users, with optional paid versions for Apple devices and a specialized USB-based version. There are no complex tiered plans, making it a straightforward choice for those looking for a free, open-source password manager.

PasswordSafe - Integration and Compatibility
Password Safe Overview
Password Safe, a popular open-source password manager, offers extensive integration and compatibility across various platforms and devices, making it a versatile tool for managing passwords.Cross-Platform Compatibility
Password Safe supports a wide range of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android. Here are some key points on its cross-platform compatibility:Windows, macOS, and Linux
The original Password Safe application is available for these operating systems, allowing users to create and manage password databases that can be moved and used across different systems as long as the same version of Password Safe is installed.iOS and iPadOS
There are several ports available for iOS devices, such as pwSafe, which supports Dropbox and iCloud sync. This allows seamless access to password databases on Apple devices.Android
The PasswdSafe app is a free and open-source port of Password Safe for Android. It supports features like fingerprint unlocking, password generation, and syncing with cloud services like Dropbox and Google Drive.Cloud Syncing and Storage
Password Safe databases can be stored securely online using various cloud storage services. Here’s how it works:Cloud Storage
Encrypted Password Safe databases (PSAFE files) can be stored on cloud services like Dropbox, Google Drive, or iCloud. These files remain secure even if the cloud platform itself is not, due to client-side encryption.Syncing
Tools like PasswdSafe Sync for Android and cloud storage integration on iOS devices ensure that password databases are synced across all devices, providing consistent access to your passwords.Integration with Other Tools
While Password Safe does not integrate directly with other password managers, it can be used in conjunction with other tools for broader functionality:KeePassXC
Some users manage their passwords using both Password Safe and KeePassXC, which share compatible database formats (.kbdx). This allows for syncing password files between different devices using tools like Syncthing.Command-Line Tools
There are various command-line utilities available, such as opws (written in Objective Caml) and cliPSafe (for Perl), which can manage and interact with Password Safe databases.Additional Features and Projects
Password Safe has a range of related projects and features that enhance its functionality:AutoType
This feature automates the entry of usernames and passwords into web forms, reducing the need to copy and paste sensitive information.2-Factor Authentication
Some ports, like PasswdSafe for Android, support 2-factor authentication using YubiKey NEO tokens.Related Projects
There are several other projects and ports, such as StrongBox Password Safe for macOS and iOS, and Password Gorilla for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X, which extend the functionality and compatibility of Password Safe.Conclusion
In summary, Password Safe offers strong cross-platform compatibility, secure cloud syncing, and various integration options, making it a reliable and flexible password management solution.
PasswordSafe - Customer Support and Resources
Support and Feedback
You can contact the Password Safe team directly through their contact form on the official website. Here, you can fill in your details and submit your questions or feedback.
Help and Discussion Forums
Password Safe has active help and discussion forums where you can post questions, suggestions, or any other feedback. These forums are available on SourceForge and include sections for help, open discussions, and feature requests.
Bug Reporting and Feature Requests
If you encounter any bugs or have suggestions for new features, you can report them through the bug tracking form or the feature requests page on SourceForge or GitHub. This helps the developers address issues and implement new functionalities.
Tutorials and Guides
Password Safe provides various tutorials and guides to help you get started and make the most out of the software. You can watch videos and read documentation to learn about its features, such as client-side encryption, AutoType, and password generation.
Community and Developer Engagement
You can engage with the developer community by joining the developer mailing list or contributing to the project by writing code or documentation. This is a great way to be involved in the development process and help improve the software.
Language Support and Internationalization
Password Safe supports multiple languages, and you can contribute to translating the software into more languages through Transifex or by contacting the developers directly.
Downloads and Installation
Detailed instructions on downloading and installing Password Safe are available. You can download the latest version from SourceForge or GitHub, and the installation process is straightforward, with options for using an executable installer or manual installation from a zip file.
Documentation and Release Notes
For staying updated with the latest features and changes, you can access the release notes and product information on the Password Safe website. This keeps you informed about new features and any updates to the software.
These resources ensure that you have comprehensive support and the information you need to effectively use Password Safe.

PasswordSafe - Pros and Cons
Pros of Password Safe
Free and Open-Source
Password Safe is completely free to use, especially for Windows and Android users, although Apple users may need to pay for clones.
Strong Encryption
It uses the Twofish algorithm with a 256-bit key, ensuring high-level encryption for your data. This encryption is considered secure and is a key feature of the software.
Local Data Storage
Password Safe stores all your data locally on your computer, which can be more secure than cloud-based solutions since it avoids the risks associated with online storage.
Password Generator
The software includes a robust password generator that allows you to create highly secure, customized passwords. You can save password policies to ensure new passwords meet specific criteria.
Autofill Capability
Although not as seamless as modern password managers, Password Safe offers an autofill feature called AutoType, which can automatically input usernames and passwords into forms.
Multiple Vault Management
You can manage multiple vaults, merge, compare, or synchronize them, which is useful for organizing different sets of passwords.
Portability
Password Safe can be run from a flash drive, making it portable and convenient for use on different devices.
Cons of Password Safe
Outdated Interface
The user interface is outdated and lacks intuitive design elements like tooltips or icon labels, making it difficult for new users to get started.
Limited Import/Export Options
The import and export features are limited and often do not work as expected. It only supports importing from KeePass files, text, or XML, and does not support CSV files, which is a common format used by other password managers.
No Password Sharing
There is no secure way to share passwords, which is a significant drawback. Sharing passwords involves copying and sending them unencrypted, which is not secure.
No Cloud Storage
Password Safe does not offer cloud storage, which can be inconvenient for users who need access to their passwords across multiple devices.
No Digital Legacy Feature
The software does not provide a digital legacy feature, which allows you to designate a digital heir to inherit your passwords in case of your passing.
No Password Strength Reports
There is no feature to report on password strength or identify weak or reused passwords, although it does warn you about weak passwords when you enter them.
No Two-Factor Authentication via Common Methods
While it supports Yubikey or OnlyKey for two-factor authentication, this requires purchasing an additional device and is more involved than the typical SMS or app-based 2FA methods used by other password managers.
Limited Support
There is no live support available, and users must rely on documentation and community support.
Overall, while Password Safe is secure and free, its lack of modern features and user-friendly interface makes it less appealing compared to other password managers available today. However, it can still be a good option for those who prefer a simple, local, and highly secure solution.

PasswordSafe - Comparison with Competitors
When comparing Password Safe with other products in the password manager category, several key features and differences stand out.
Encryption and Security
Password Safe is known for its strong client-side encryption (end-to-end encryption), which ensures that your passwords are encrypted before they are stored or synced online. This is a significant security feature, as even if the encrypted files are stored on an insecure platform like Dropbox, the passwords remain secure.Autofill and AutoType
Password Safe offers an AutoType feature, which can automatically fill in your username and password on web pages. However, this process is slightly more convoluted compared to other password managers, requiring you to manually select the password entry and initiate the AutoType function.Cross-Platform Compatibility
Password Safe supports cross-device and cross-platform syncing, allowing you to access your encrypted password files on various devices and platforms. This includes compatibility with iOS and Android, although it does not integrate with Android 8 ‘s Autofill Service.Password Generation
The password generator in Password Safe is highly customizable, allowing you to generate secure passwords that meet specific site requirements. You can also save password policies for easy future use.Import and Export
Password Safe allows importing passwords from various formats, although there have been issues with importing files from KeePass 2. Export options are also available in several formats.Unique Features
- Command-Line Tool: Password Safe offers a command-line tool, which can be useful for advanced users.
- 2-Factor Authentication: It supports 2-factor authentication for added security.
- File Encryption: Beyond just password encryption, it also provides file encryption capabilities.
Potential Alternatives
1Password
1Password is a popular alternative that offers a more streamlined autofill experience and includes features like password strength reports and digital legacy options, which Password Safe lacks. It also integrates well with various browsers and apps.Keeper Password Manager
Keeper Password Manager provides secure storage for passwords, logins, credit card numbers, and other private information. It offers a more user-friendly interface and additional features such as secure sharing and emergency access.Microsoft Entra ID
Microsoft Entra ID is a comprehensive identity and access management solution that includes password management. It is particularly useful for managing access to Microsoft and non-Microsoft applications, offering a robust set of capabilities for user and group management.AI-Driven Password Managers
While Password Safe is not AI-driven, there are emerging AI-powered password managers that offer unique security features. For example, an AI-powered password manager might use SaaS-based encryption and decryption algorithms to store passwords locally within images (steganography), ensuring high levels of security and privacy.Conclusion
In summary, Password Safe excels in client-side encryption and customizable password generation but may lack some of the modern features and user-friendly interfaces offered by its competitors. If you prioritize simplicity and strong security basics, Password Safe could be a good choice. However, if you need more advanced features like password strength reports, digital legacy options, or a more seamless autofill experience, you might want to consider alternatives like 1Password or Keeper Password Manager.
PasswordSafe - Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions about Password Safe
Q: How do I create a new password database in Password Safe?
To create a new password database in Password Safe, you can either click the New Database button when the program starts, or use the File > New Database menu once the program is open. This will prompt the Safe Combination Set Up dialog where you can choose the name and location of your database and set a master password to encrypt and lock the contents of your new safe.
Q: What encryption methods does Password Safe use?
Password Safe uses advanced encryption techniques. Originally, it used Bruce Schneier’s Blowfish algorithm, but it has been replaced by the more secure Twofish algorithm. The data is secured using Twofish-256, and keys are derived using an equivalent of PBKDF2 with SHA-256 authentication and 2048 iterations.
Q: Can I use Password Safe across multiple devices and platforms?
Yes, you can use Password Safe across multiple devices and platforms. Encrypted Password Safe databases can be stored securely online, for example in Dropbox, and accessed using other Password Safe-compatible apps on different devices.
Q: How does the AutoType feature work in Password Safe?
The AutoType feature in Password Safe automates the process of entering usernames and passwords into web forms. By clicking on a web page or a login field, AutoType will attempt to fill in your username and password for you, although the results can be a bit mixed.
Q: Can I import and export passwords from other password managers?
Yes, you can import and export passwords. Password Safe supports importing passwords from plain text, XML, and KeePass v1 CSV or TXT files. However, importing files exported from KeePass 2 in XML and CSV (v1 format) may not work. You can export passwords in plain text, XML, or various versions of Password Safe’s own format.
Q: Does Password Safe offer a password generator?
Yes, Password Safe includes a password generator. You can generate truly secure passwords using the default algorithm or specify your own rules, which is useful for generating passwords that meet specific minimum requirements for different sites.
Q: How secure is the master password in Password Safe?
The master password is not stored in the database in any form. Instead, an encryption key is derived from the master password to encrypt and lock the contents of the database. This ensures that even if the database is accessed, the passwords remain secure without the master password.
Q: Can I use multiple password databases with Password Safe?
Yes, you can create and use multiple password databases with Password Safe. Each database is independent and can be moved and used on different systems as long as the same version of Password Safe is installed. You can choose between different databases using the drop-down list or by specifying the path to the database.
Q: Does Password Safe support 2-factor authentication?
Yes, Password Safe supports 2-factor authentication, adding an extra layer of security to protect your password database.
Q: How do I switch between different password databases in Password Safe?
To switch between different password databases, you can use the Open Database command from the File Menu. You can also choose between databases using the drop-down list or by typing in the path to the database and selecting it from a File dialog box.
Q: Is the data in Password Safe encrypted when stored online?
Yes, the data in Password Safe is encrypted before being stored online. Even if you store your encrypted Password Safe database on an insecure platform like Dropbox, the passwords will remain secure due to the encryption.

PasswordSafe - Conclusion and Recommendation
Final Assessment of Password Safe
Password Safe is a mature, free, and open-source password manager that offers several compelling features, particularly for those who value security, cross-platform compatibility, and simplicity.
Key Features
- Client-side Encryption: Password Safe uses end-to-end encryption, ensuring that your passwords are secure even if stored on an insecure platform.
- Cross-Platform Syncing: Encrypted files can be stored online (e.g., Dropbox) and accessed via various Password Safe-compatible apps across different devices and platforms.
- AutoType: This feature automatically fills in usernames and passwords on web pages, although it may require a few more steps compared to other autofill options.
- Password Generator: The tool generates highly secure passwords with customizable rules to fit specific site requirements.
- Import and Export: Passwords can be imported from various formats, though there are some limitations with importing from KeePass 2 files.
- 2-Factor Authentication: Adds an extra layer of security to protect your password database.
Who Would Benefit Most
Password Safe is particularly beneficial for:
- Individuals Seeking Free and Open-Source Solutions: Those who prefer not to pay for a password manager and value the transparency of open-source software will find Password Safe appealing.
- Users Needing Cross-Platform Compatibility: With support for multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android, it is a good choice for those who use different devices.
- Corporate IT Teams: Password Safe can help organizations manage credentials securely, reduce IT support time, and prevent data breaches by ensuring only authorized users have access to credentials.
Drawbacks
While Password Safe has many strengths, there are some drawbacks to consider:
- Outdated Technology: Some features, like the disk-on-key option, are outdated and may not be as secure or convenient as modern alternatives.
- Limited Autofill Integration: The AutoType feature, while functional, is less seamless than the autofill options in other password managers.
- No Password Strength Reports: There is no built-in feature to report on weak or reused passwords, though it does warn about weak passwords during entry.
- No Digital Legacy Feature: Password Safe does not offer a way to designate a digital heir to inherit your passwords, which might be a concern for some users.
Recommendation
Password Safe is a solid choice for those who prioritize security, cross-platform compatibility, and the benefits of open-source software. However, users seeking more modern and streamlined features, such as seamless autofill integration or password strength reports, might find other password managers more suitable.
For corporate IT teams, Password Safe can be a valuable tool for managing credentials securely and reducing IT support time, but they may also want to consider more specialized solutions like BeyondTrust PowerBroker Password Safe for additional features tailored to enterprise needs.
In summary, Password Safe is a reliable and secure option, especially for those comfortable with its slightly more manual processes and who value its free and open-source nature.