
Connected Papers - Detailed Review
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Connected Papers - Product Overview
Connected Papers
Connected Papers is an innovative research tool that simplifies the process of exploring and connecting academic papers, making it an invaluable asset for academics, researchers, and students.
Primary Function
The primary function of Connected Papers is to visualize the relationships between academic papers. By inputting a “seed” paper, the tool generates a visual graph of related studies, helping users identify key works, track the development of ideas, and uncover gaps in the literature. This visual approach streamlines the literature review process and aids in discovering new research trends.
Target Audience
Connected Papers is specifically designed for academics, researchers, and students across various disciplines. Whether you are a machine learning researcher, a biologist, or a historian, this tool helps you explore the academic landscape efficiently.
Key Features
- Visual Graphs: Connected Papers creates interactive graphs that display related studies, allowing users to see how papers are connected through shared references and topics. Each node in the graph represents a paper, and edges signify the connections between them.
- Customizable Graphs: Users can customize the graph view by focusing on specific nodes, changing the number of papers displayed, or filtering by date and relevance. This helps in exploring prior and derivative works relevant to the research.
- Bibliography Creation: The tool aids in building comprehensive bibliographies by starting with known references and finding additional relevant papers to fill in the gaps.
- User-Friendly Interface: The interface is easy to use and accessible, even for those who are not tech experts. It offers a simple and straightforward platform for discovering academic content.
- Affordable Pricing: Connected Papers provides a free plan for light users and reasonably priced paid plans for unlimited access, making it accessible to a wide range of researchers.
Additional Benefits
- Discovery of New Research Gaps: By visualizing connections between papers, users can quickly identify well-studied and overlooked areas, helping them spot opportunities for new research.
- Tracking Recent Important Papers: In fast-paced fields, Connected Papers helps researchers discover recent important papers without manually tracking lists, saving time and effort.
Overall, Connected Papers is a valuable tool that enhances the research process by providing a visual and interactive way to explore academic literature.

Connected Papers - User Interface and Experience
User Interface Overview
The user interface of Connected Papers is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, making it accessible to researchers of all levels.Ease of Use
Connected Papers boasts an easy-to-use interface that does not require advanced technical expertise. Users can simply enter a paper identifier, such as a DOI, URL, or title, into the search bar and click “Build a Graph” to generate a visual map of related papers.Visual Interface
The tool creates interactive graphs that visually represent the relationships between academic papers. Each paper is represented by a node, and the connections between nodes are based on shared references or topics. This visual approach helps users quickly identify key studies, trends, and gaps in the literature. The graphs are force-directed, meaning similar papers are clustered together, and more frequently cited papers are represented by larger circles.Customization Options
Users can customize the graph view to suit their research needs. They can adjust the number of nodes to include more or fewer related papers, filter papers by date, relevance, or citation count, and focus on specific areas of interest. These customization options allow for a broader overview or a more targeted selection of studies.Accessibility
The interface is straightforward and simple, even for novice researchers. The tool does not require a mobile app, but it is accessible via desktop, making it convenient for those who prefer working on larger screens. However, the lack of a mobile app might limit its accessibility for some users.Overall User Experience
The overall user experience is enhanced by the tool’s ability to provide a visual and interactive way to explore academic literature. This approach is more engaging and informative than traditional text-based searches, allowing users to quickly grasp the structure of a research field and identify core studies and emerging topics. The tool also aids in building comprehensive bibliographies by filling in reference gaps, which is particularly useful for thesis work and literature reviews.Limitations
While the interface is generally user-friendly, large graphs can sometimes be overwhelming with too many connections to manage. Additionally, the free plan limits users to five graphs per month, which may not be sufficient for deep research needs. However, the paid plans offer unlimited access and are reasonably priced.Conclusion
In summary, Connected Papers offers a clear, intuitive, and visually engaging interface that simplifies the process of exploring academic research, making it an invaluable tool for researchers and students alike.
Connected Papers - Key Features and Functionality
Connected Papers Overview
Connected Papers is an innovative, AI-powered research tool that simplifies the process of exploring and connecting academic papers. Here are the main features and how they work:
Visual Graphs and Mapping
Connected Papers generates interactive, visual graphs of related academic papers. When you input a “seed paper” using its DOI, URL, or title, the tool analyzes the references and citations to create a graph-based network of related works. Each node in the graph represents a paper, and the edges signify connections based on shared references or topics.
Graph-Based Interface
The graph-based interface allows users to visually explore the relationships between papers. The size of the nodes represents the number of citations, and the color indicates the publication date, with darker colors signifying more recent publications. This visualization helps users quickly identify key studies, trends, and gaps in the literature.
Customization Options
Users can customize the graphs to focus on specific areas by adjusting the number of nodes, filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count. This flexibility helps in creating a broader overview or a more targeted selection of studies.
Prior and Derivative Works
Connected Papers allows users to explore prior and derivative works. The “Prior Works” feature highlights seminal, frequently cited papers in the field, while the “Derivative Works” feature shows recent papers that build upon the input paper. These features help in tracking the development of research and identifying influential studies.
Bibliography Creation
The tool aids in building comprehensive bibliographies by starting with known references and finding additional relevant papers to fill in the gaps. Users can export reference lists to reference managers like Zotero, EndNote, and Mendeley.
Multi-Origin Graphs
Connected Papers offers a feature called “Multi-origin graphs,” where users can select any node on the graph and add it as a second origin. This allows the construction of a new graph where all nodes are selected by similarity to both origin papers.
Integration with Databases
The tool integrates with major research databases such as Semantic Scholar, allowing users to input paper identifiers like DOI, arXiv URL, or PubMed URL to generate visual maps of connections. However, it does not currently support direct integration with reference management tools like Zotero or Mendeley, requiring manual export of data.
AI and Machine Learning
Connected Papers leverages AI and machine learning techniques to analyze the relationships between papers. It uses a similarity metric combining co-citations (papers cited together by others) and bibliographic coupling (papers referencing a common third work) to generate the visual graphs.
Pricing and Accessibility
The tool offers both free and premium plans. The free plan allows for a limited number of graphs per month (up to 5), while the premium plan provides unlimited access for a reasonable fee. This makes it accessible to both light users and those requiring more extensive research capabilities.
Benefits
- Efficient Literature Reviews: Connected Papers streamlines the process of conducting literature reviews by visually mapping out related studies, helping users identify key works and trends quickly.
- Discovery of New Research Gaps: The tool helps researchers spot opportunities for new research by identifying well-studied and overlooked areas.
- Interactive and Engaging: The visual interface makes exploring academic literature more engaging and informative compared to traditional text-based searches.
- Comprehensive Overview: It provides a holistic view of the academic landscape, revealing hidden relationships between papers that might not be obvious through standard citation lists.
Overall, Connected Papers is a powerful tool that simplifies and enhances the academic research process through its innovative visual and AI-driven approach.

Connected Papers - Performance and Accuracy
Performance of Connected Papers
Connected Papers is a highly effective tool for visualizing and exploring academic research, particularly due to its innovative graph-based approach. Here are some key aspects of its performance:Visual Interface
The tool excels in creating interactive and visual graphs of related academic papers, making it easier for researchers to identify key studies, trends, and gaps in the literature. This visual approach is more engaging and informative than traditional text-based searches.Efficiency
Connected Papers streamlines the literature review process by quickly generating a map of related works from a single input paper. This helps researchers save time and effort in finding relevant papers and understanding their context within the broader academic conversation.Customization
Users can customize the graphs to focus on specific topics or areas by adjusting the number of nodes and filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count. This flexibility ensures the graphs can be adapted to various research purposes.Accuracy of Connected Papers
The accuracy of Connected Papers is largely dependent on the quality of the data it leverages:Data Source
The tool relies on the Semantic Scholar database, which includes millions of peer-reviewed papers across various disciplines. This database is known for its high-quality academic sources, ensuring the accuracy of the content pulled from it.Algorithmic Analysis
Connected Papers uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze citations, references, and shared topics, generating visual maps that reflect real connections between papers. However, the accuracy can depend on the quality and completeness of the input data.Error Detection
The visual graphs are also useful for detecting errors in the datasets, as any inaccuracies in the data reflect poorly in the graphs. Users can help by reporting bad entries, which can be addressed at the database level.Limitations and Areas for Improvement
While Connected Papers is a valuable tool, there are some limitations and areas where it could improve:Integration with Other Tools
Currently, Connected Papers does not support direct integration with reference management tools like Zotero or Mendeley. Users must manually export data, which can be inconvenient.Mobile Access
The tool is limited to desktop users, as there is no mobile app available. This restricts access for users who prefer or need to work on mobile devices.Graph Overwhelm
Larger graphs can sometimes be overwhelming due to the many connections and nodes, making it challenging to manage and interpret the information.Data Dependency
Connected Papers relies on external datasets, and any changes in the license or quality of these datasets could impact the service or the quality of the graphs. For niche or emerging fields with fewer available studies, the tool may provide a more limited view.User Engagement and Feedback
Connected Papers has been well-received by researchers and students, who appreciate its ease of use and the intuitive interface. However, some users have noted a few areas for improvement:Server Capacity
The high demand for the service has sometimes overwhelmed the servers, leading to delays in generating graphs. Increasing server capacity and auto-scaling have helped mitigate this issue.User Feedback
Users have suggested features like parameter sliders to control the graph generation more directly and the ability to report bad entries in the database to improve the overall accuracy and user experience. In summary, Connected Papers is a powerful tool for academic research, offering a unique and effective way to visualize and explore related papers. While it has some limitations, particularly in integration and mobile access, its benefits in efficiency, customization, and accuracy make it a valuable addition to any researcher’s toolkit.
Connected Papers - Pricing and Plans
Connected Papers Pricing Plans
Connected Papers offers a clear and structured pricing plan to cater to various user needs, whether you are an individual researcher, an academic, or a business user. Here’s a breakdown of the different tiers and the features available in each:
Free Plan
- This plan is free and allows users to create up to 5 graphs per month.
- It includes all features, such as access to Connected Papers similarity graphs, prior and derivative works, multi-origin graphs, saved papers, and graph history.
- This plan is ideal for light users or those just exploring the tool.
Academic Plan
- Priced at $5 per month when billed quarterly, or $3 per month when billed annually ($36 per year).
- This plan offers unlimited graphs and includes all features.
- It is intended for academics, non-profits, and personal use.
Business Plan
- Costs $15 per month when billed quarterly, or $10 per month when billed annually ($120 per year).
- This plan also offers unlimited graphs and all features.
- It is designed for business and industry users.
Group Plans
- Connected Papers also offers group plans for teams and organizations.
- The Academic Group plan costs $5 per seat per month (or a discounted rate with annual billing), while the Business Group plan costs $15 per seat per month (or a discounted rate with annual billing).
- These plans allow administrators to assign premium access to users based on the number of purchased seats. Administrators do not get premium access by default but can be added as users to the group plan.
Payment and Cancellation
- Payment is processed through PayPro Global, and Connected Papers does not store or manage credit card information.
- The platform supports various payment methods, including credit/debit cards, PayPal, Alipay, and wire transfers.
- Subscriptions are automatically renewed, but users can cancel their subscription at any time by managing their subscription settings on the website. There are no refunds for any of the plans, except in cases of double coverage errors.
This structure ensures that users can choose a plan that best fits their research needs and budget.

Connected Papers - Integration and Compatibility
Connected Papers Overview
Connected Papers is a valuable tool for visualizing and exploring academic research, but its integration and compatibility with other tools and platforms have some limitations and benefits.Integration with Research Databases
Connected Papers integrates seamlessly with several major research databases, including Semantic Scholar, which provides access to millions of papers across various scientific fields. Users can input paper identifiers such as DOI, arXiv URL, Semantic Scholar URL, or PubMed URL to generate a visual map of connected research works.Compatibility with Reference Management Tools
Despite its strong integration with research databases, Connected Papers does not currently support direct integration with reference management tools like Zotero or Mendeley. Users must manually export data from Connected Papers to use it with these other academic tools. However, there is a notable exception with Paperpile, where users can install the Paperpile extension to save references directly from Connected Papers to their Paperpile library.Integration with Paperpile
Connected Papers has a specific integration with Paperpile, a reference management tool. By installing the Paperpile extension, users can save relevant references found in Connected Papers directly to their Paperpile library. This integration allows for easy transfer of reference metadata and PDFs (when available) from Connected Papers to Paperpile.Platform Compatibility
Connected Papers is accessible via its website and can be used on desktop browsers. There is also an option to use it as a desktop app through WebCatalog Desktop for Mac and Windows, which provides a distraction-free environment and easy management of multiple accounts and apps.Mobile Access
While Connected Papers does not have a dedicated mobile app, it is supported on mobile browsers, allowing users to access and use the tool on their mobile devices.Customization and Export
Users can customize the graphs generated by Connected Papers to focus on specific research interests, such as filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count. However, the tool currently does not support exporting these graphs, which might be a limitation for some users.Conclusion
In summary, Connected Papers offers strong integration with research databases and a specific integration with Paperpile, but lacks direct integration with other reference management tools. It is accessible on desktop and mobile browsers, though it does not have a mobile app. These features make it a useful tool for visualizing academic research connections, despite some limitations in export and broader tool integration.
Connected Papers - Customer Support and Resources
Customer Support
- Connected Papers provides email support for all its plans, ensuring users can get assistance regardless of their subscription level. This support is available to help with any questions or issues that may arise while using the tool.
Additional Resources
- User Guides and Tutorials: The website and associated resources include step-by-step guides on how to use Connected Papers. These guides explain how to enter a paper identifier, generate related paper graphs, and customize the graph views to suit specific research needs.
- Visual Graph Customization: Users can find detailed information on how to customize the paper graphs, including adjusting the number of nodes, filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count, and identifying prior and derivative works.
- Academic and Research Articles: Connected Papers is supported by extensive academic databases, such as the Semantic Scholar database, which contains millions of peer-reviewed papers. This ensures that users have access to high-quality, accurate content.
- Community and Scholarly Resources: Users can benefit from the community-driven aspect of Connected Papers, where they can discover new papers, identify key studies, and track recent important papers in their field. This is particularly useful for building comprehensive bibliographies and organizing literature reviews.
- Pricing and Plan Information: Clear and detailed information is provided about the different pricing plans, including the free plan, Academic plan, and Business plan. This helps users choose the plan that best fits their research needs and budget.
Engagement and Feedback
- While there is no specific mention of a community forum or live chat support, the email support ensures that users can get direct assistance with their queries. This approach helps in addressing specific user needs and providing personalized support.
By leveraging these resources, users of Connected Papers can efficiently explore academic research, identify key studies, and manage their research process with greater ease and accuracy.

Connected Papers - Pros and Cons
Advantages of Connected Papers
Connected Papers offers several significant advantages that make it a valuable tool for academics, researchers, and students:Visual Interface
- The tool provides an interactive and visual interface that generates graphs of related academic papers, making it easier to explore and understand the connections between studies.
Efficient Literature Reviews
- It simplifies the process of conducting literature reviews by visually mapping out key studies, both foundational and recent, helping users identify important papers and trends quickly.
Customization Options
- Users can customize the graphs to focus on specific topics or areas by adjusting the number of nodes, filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count, and more.
Access to Extensive Database
- Connected Papers leverages the Semantic Scholar database, which includes millions of peer-reviewed papers across various scientific fields, ensuring access to a wide range of academic resources.
User-Friendly
- The interface is easy to use and accessible, even for those who are not tech experts. This makes it a great tool for researchers of all levels, from students to seasoned academics.
Affordable Pricing
- The tool offers a free plan with up to five graphs per month, as well as reasonably priced paid plans for unlimited access, making it affordable for both personal and institutional use.
Bibliography Creation
- Connected Papers aids in building comprehensive bibliographies by identifying gaps and suggesting additional relevant papers.
Disadvantages of Connected Papers
Despite its many benefits, Connected Papers also has some limitations:Limited Free Plan
- The free plan is limited to five graphs per month, which may not be sufficient for deep or extensive research needs.
No Mobile App
- Currently, Connected Papers does not have a mobile app, limiting its use to desktop users only.
Overwhelming Large Graphs
- Larger graphs can be overwhelming to manage due to the numerous connections and nodes, which can make it difficult to focus on specific areas.
Lack of Integration with Other Tools
- While Connected Papers integrates well with major research databases, it does not support direct integration with reference management tools like Zotero or Mendeley, requiring manual data export.
No Refunds
- Connected Papers does not offer refunds for any of its plans, except in cases of double coverage errors, so users need to carefully consider their needs before committing to a paid plan.

Connected Papers - Comparison with Competitors
Connected Papers
- Connected Papers is known for its force-directed graph visualization of paper relationships, showing the degree of connectedness between papers. It uses a similarity metric and provides views for Prior Works and Derivative Works, along with a list view showing similarity percentages.
- The tool integrates with reference management tools like Zotero and offers filtering options by publication year, keyword, and open access availability. It also has a multi-origin graph option for refining searches.
- Connected Papers draws data from the Semantic Scholar corpus, which includes over 200 million papers, but it relies on metadata and citations rather than full-text indexing.
- The platform is user-friendly, with a straightforward interface, but it may have a steeper learning curve to interpret the research graphs effectively.
Alternatives and Competitors
SciSpace
- SciSpace indexes over 280 million academic papers, including full-text indexing, which is a significant advantage over Connected Papers. It offers a Chrome extension and AI assistant that can be used on external sites.
- SciSpace has intelligent search capabilities that allow users to ask detailed questions in everyday language and receive citation-backed responses. It also supports over 75 languages and provides features like Q&A, summaries, explanations, and translations.
- SciSpace is more comprehensive for literature reviews, offering tools for searching, analyzing, collaborating, and managing documents, making it an all-in-one platform.
Outread
- Outread focuses on providing summaries of research papers and key insights on various subjects. It is geared towards individuals looking to stay updated on different fields of research. Outread was founded in 2022 and is based in Adelaide, Australia.
- Unlike Connected Papers, Outread does not offer visual graph representations but instead focuses on summarizing content.
SciLynk
- SciLynk enhances research workflows by providing a database of academic works and research tools. It is more focused on the workflow and management aspect of research rather than the visual mapping of paper relationships.
ReadCube
- ReadCube specializes in literature management solutions, assisting businesses in discovering, organizing, and reading research papers. It does not offer the same level of visual graphing as Connected Papers but is strong in managing and accessing research literature.
Scholars
- Scholars is a collaborative platform for reviewing and discussing research papers. It offers tools for annotating, commenting, and managing research papers, facilitating communication among researchers. While it is collaborative, it does not provide the same level of paper relationship visualization as Connected Papers.
Peaya
- Peaya offers research information management and productivity tools, including publication tracking, grant database searches, and multilingual literature search capabilities. It is more focused on productivity and access to publications rather than visual mapping of research connections.
Unique Features and Choices
- Visualization: Connected Papers stands out with its visual graphing of paper relationships, which is particularly useful for seeing how ideas develop over time and identifying key works and trends.
- Comprehensive Platform: For those needing a more all-encompassing tool, SciSpace is a better choice due to its extensive indexing, intelligent search, and multi-language support.
- Summarization: Outread is ideal for users who prefer summarized content rather than detailed visual maps.
- Collaboration: Scholars is a good option for researchers looking for a collaborative platform to discuss and annotate papers.
Each of these tools caters to different needs within the academic and research sectors, making the choice dependent on the specific requirements and preferences of the user.

Connected Papers - Frequently Asked Questions
What is Connected Papers?
Connected Papers is a research tool that helps academics, researchers, and students explore the relationships between scientific papers in a specific field. It creates a visual map of connected research works, making it easier to identify important studies, track ideas’ development, and uncover literature gaps.
How does Connected Papers work?
Connected Papers uses a seed paper as input and generates a graph-based network of related works. It leverages the Semantic Scholar database and employs machine learning techniques to analyze references and citations, creating a visual graph where each node represents a paper and edges signify connections based on shared references or topics.
What are the key features of Connected Papers?
Key features include:
- Visual Graphs: Interactive graphs that display related studies, helping users identify key studies, track research development, and uncover new trends and gaps in the literature.
- Customization Options: Users can adjust the number of nodes, filter papers by date, relevance, or citation count, and explore prior and derivative works.
- Bibliography Creation: Aids in building comprehensive bibliographies by finding additional relevant papers to fill in the gaps.
- Filtering: Allows filtering papers by publication year, keyword, PDF availability, or open access.
What are the pricing plans for Connected Papers?
Connected Papers offers several pricing plans:
- Free Plan: Allows up to 5 graphs per month with all features included.
- Academic Plan: $3 per month (billed annually at $36) or $5 per month (billed quarterly), offering unlimited graphs and all features, ideal for academics, non-profits, and personal use.
- Business Plan: $10 per month (billed annually at $120) or $15 per month (billed quarterly), with unlimited graphs and all features, tailored for business and industry users.
Is Connected Papers free to use?
Yes, Connected Papers is free to use, but it has certain limitations. The free plan allows users to create up to 5 graphs per month with all features included. For more extensive use, paid plans offer unlimited graphs and additional flexibility.
How can Connected Papers help discover new research gaps?
Connected Papers helps discover new research gaps by visualizing the connections between papers, allowing users to quickly identify well-studied and overlooked areas. It highlights derivative works and prior foundational studies, enabling users to see the progression of research and spot opportunities for new contributions.
How does Connected Papers compare to traditional citation tools?
Unlike traditional citation tools that provide lists of references and citations, Connected Papers offers an interactive graph-based interface. This visualization allows users to see the big picture of how studies connect, build on each other, and influence the academic field, revealing hidden relationships between papers that might not be immediately obvious through standard citation lists.
What customization options are available for paper graphs?
Users can customize the graphs by adjusting the number of nodes, filtering papers by date, relevance, or citation count, and focusing on specific areas. This helps users prioritize the most influential or recent studies and adapt the graphs to various research purposes.
Does Connected Papers offer a refund policy?
Connected Papers does not offer refunds for any of their plans, with the sole exception being double coverage errors. Users should carefully consider their needs and choose the appropriate plan, especially for paid subscriptions. It’s recommended to start with the free plan to evaluate the tool before committing to a paid plan.
How do I use Connected Papers?
To use Connected Papers, go to the website, enter a paper identifier (such as a DOI, URL, or title), and click “Build a Graph” to generate related papers. You can then explore the generated graph, view the visual map, and hover over nodes to see details like titles, authors, and abstracts. You can also customize the graph view by focusing on specific nodes or filtering by date and relevance.

Connected Papers - Conclusion and Recommendation
Final Assessment of Connected Papers
Connected Papers is a highly innovative and useful tool in the AI-driven search tools category, particularly for academics, researchers, and students. Here’s a comprehensive overview of its benefits and who would most benefit from using it.Key Benefits
- Visual Interface: Connected Papers stands out with its easy-to-use visual interface that generates interactive graphs of related academic papers. This feature makes it simpler to identify key studies, track the development of ideas, and uncover gaps in the literature.
- Efficient Literature Reviews: The tool is exceptionally beneficial for conducting literature reviews, discovering new research trends, and building comprehensive bibliographies. It helps users quickly explore foundational and recent studies in a specific field.
- Customization and Accessibility: The interface is intuitive and accessible, even for those who are not tech experts. Users can customize graphs to focus on specific topics or areas, and the tool supports various scientific disciplines via the Semantic Scholar database.
- Affordable Pricing: Connected Papers offers a free plan with essential features, as well as reasonably priced paid plans for unlimited access. This makes it accessible to a wide range of users, from light users to those requiring extensive research capabilities.
Who Would Benefit Most
- Academics and Researchers: This tool is ideal for anyone involved in academic research, including professors, researchers, and graduate students. It simplifies the process of exploring related studies, identifying influential papers, and discovering new trends and gaps in the literature.
- Students: Students working on dissertations or literature reviews will find Connected Papers invaluable. It helps in building comprehensive bibliographies and understanding the broader context of their research topics.
- Librarians and Reviewers: Librarians and peer reviewers can also benefit from this tool by efficiently surveying the literature and identifying relevant papers for their work.
Limitations and Considerations
- Free Plan Limitations: The free plan is limited to five graphs per month, which may not be sufficient for deep research needs. However, this plan is a good starting point to evaluate the tool before committing to a paid plan.
- No Mobile App: Connected Papers does not have a mobile app, which limits its accessibility to desktop users only.
- Large Graphs: While the visual interface is a strength, larger graphs can sometimes be overwhelming to manage due to the numerous connections.