
RefWorks - Detailed Review
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RefWorks - Product Overview
RefWorks Overview
RefWorks is a cloud-based reference management service that simplifies the process of research, collaboration, data organization, and writing for students, faculty, and librarians.Primary Function
RefWorks is primarily used for managing references, citations, and bibliographies. It helps users collect, organize, and format their research materials efficiently, ensuring accuracy and consistency in their academic work.Target Audience
The target audience for RefWorks includes students, faculty members, and librarians. It is particularly useful for institutions looking to support their researchers in producing high-quality, well-formatted papers.Key Features
Collect and Import
RefWorks allows users to find, access, and capture research materials from virtually any source and in any format. It features auto-completion of reference data and retrieval of full text, saving time and ensuring accurate citations.Manage Research
Users can unify their materials in a central workspace, facilitating storage and reuse. The service includes powerful tools such as tags, folders, full-text searching, and deduplication to organize and access references easily.Share and Collaborate
RefWorks enables users to organize, read, annotate, and highlight full-text documents individually or share them privately with others. This collaborative environment supports both individual and group work.Citation and Bibliography Management
The service offers multiple citation styles for output, including CSL styles and a comprehensive citation style editor. Users can add references directly from websites using direct export or the Save to RefWorks bookmarklet.Institutional Support
RefWorks allows library administrators to define institutional reference list styles, analyze usage across the institution, and manage copyright compliance of full-text sharing. It also supports single sign-on with local institutions and integration with services like Dropbox.Support and Resources
RefWorks provides round-the-clock support and a range of customer resources, including user guides, training materials, customizable posters, and a YouTube channel. Users can also contribute suggestions for improvements through the RefWorks Ideas Exchange.
RefWorks - User Interface and Experience
User Interface of RefWorks
The user interface of RefWorks is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, making it an effective tool for managing research and citations.Interface Layout
The RefWorks interface is organized into several key sections:Top Navigation
This includes options such as managing projects, accessing institutional links, selecting the language, and displaying user information. It also features a help icon denoted by a question mark.Main Navigation
This section allows users to add new references, view recently imported items, share references, organize references into folders and subfolders, and use tags for further organization. Users can also manage deleted items and adjust the display settings to Normal View, Table View, or Full View.Ease of Use
RefWorks is praised for its ease of use. Here are some key features that contribute to this:Auto-completion of Reference Data
RefWorks can automatically complete reference data and retrieve full-text documents, saving time and ensuring accurate citations.Simple Import
Users can easily import references from various sources, including databases like EBSCO, ProQuest, and WorldCat, using tools like the “Save to RefWorks” web browser button.Organizational Tools
The platform offers powerful tools such as tags, folders, full-text searching, and deduplication, making it easy to organize and access references.User Experience
The overall user experience is enhanced by several features:Collaboration
Users can share, read, annotate, and highlight full-text documents individually or in a collaborative environment. This facilitates teamwork and feedback exchange.Customization
Library administrators can define institutional reference list styles, analyze usage, and manage copyright compliance, which helps in maintaining consistency and compliance across the institution.Support
RefWorks provides round-the-clock support and a variety of resources, including user guides, customizable posters, release notes, and a YouTube channel, to help users get started and stay informed.Additional Features
Multiple Citation Styles
RefWorks supports various citation styles such as AMA, APA, Chicago, and MLA, making it easy to create bibliographies and works cited pages in different formats.User Feedback
The platform encourages user feedback through the RefWorks Ideas Exchange, allowing users to suggest improvements and contribute to the development of the tool. Overall, RefWorks is designed to be user-friendly, efficient, and highly functional, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students to manage their research materials effectively.
RefWorks - Key Features and Functionality
RefWorks Overview
RefWorks, a reference management service, offers a variety of features to help users manage and organize their references efficiently, although it does not currently integrate AI functionalities directly into its platform.
Reference Management and Organization
- Users can add references to RefWorks through several methods, including uploading documents, importing references from other services, and creating new references manually. References can include files, books, chapters, and citations from external websites.
- RefWorks allows users to organize references using folders, tags, and custom fields. References can be assigned to multiple folders and tagged with multiple labels, making it easy to categorize and search them.
Bulk Editing and Duplicate Management
- The tool provides features for bulk editing references, which helps in making uniform changes across multiple references. It also includes tools to find and eliminate duplicate references, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of the reference list.
Full-Text Management
- Users can add full-text journal articles and book chapters to their references, keeping all relevant documents in one place. RefWorks can automatically read metadata from PDF files to create references, and users can highlight text and add comments to PDF documents stored in RefWorks.
Citation Styles and Bibliography
- RefWorks supports multiple citation styles, including CSL styles, and offers a comprehensive citation style editor to create new styles. Users can create bibliographies and quick citations to copy and paste into their documents.
Collaboration and Sharing
- The service allows users to share folders of references with other users, facilitating collaboration. Users can also export references in various formats, such as RIS files, for use in other reference management tools.
Integration with Other Tools
- RefWorks can be integrated with cloud-based Microsoft Word 365 using the RefWorks Citation Manager plugin. It also supports synchronization with Dropbox, allowing automatic copies of uploaded attachments to be made in the user’s Dropbox account.
AI Integration
- Currently, RefWorks does not have built-in AI functionalities, and there are no plugins that officially integrate AI with the service. However, users can use external tools like ResearchRabbit, a citation-based literature mapping tool, to import and export references using BibTex (.bib) or RIS (.ris) file formats, though this is not an official integration.
Conclusion
In summary, while RefWorks is a powerful tool for managing references with various organizational and editing features, it does not yet incorporate AI functionalities directly into its platform. Users may need to rely on external tools for any AI-driven tasks related to their reference management.

RefWorks - Performance and Accuracy
Performance
RefWorks is designed to simplify the research process by providing a comprehensive set of tools for collecting, managing, and sharing references. Here are some performance highlights:Data Collection and Import
RefWorks allows users to find, access, and capture research materials from various sources and formats. It auto-completes reference data and retrieves full text, saving time and ensuring accurate citations.Organization and Management
The tool unifies materials in a central workspace, enabling easy storage and reuse. Features like tags, folders, full-text searching, and deduplication facilitate efficient organization of references.Collaboration
Users can organize, read, annotate, and highlight full-text documents individually or share them privately with others. This collaborative environment enhances research productivity.Performance Limitations
There are some performance limitations:Browser Compatibility
RefWorks works best with browsers like Chrome or Firefox. Issues such as a spinning wheel or reference list splitting mid-word can occur with Internet Explorer, highlighting the need to switch to more compatible browsers.Document Formatting
The RefWorks Citation Manager can crash when adding citations to documents with complex formatting, tables, or images. It works best with text-based documents.Login Issues
Problems with Shibboleth single sign-on systems can cause login issues, particularly with Write-N-Cite. Creating a separate password can resolve these issues.Accuracy
Accuracy is a critical component of RefWorks:Citation Accuracy
RefWorks ensures accurate citations through auto-completion of reference data and retrieval of full text. This reduces the likelihood of errors in citations.Character Support
RefWorks uses UTF-8 import encoding, which ensures that non-English characters are imported correctly, maintaining the accuracy of references with special characters.Deduplication
The tool has an automated deduplication process, although it may take up to 24 hours for large batches of citations. This ensures that duplicate references are removed, maintaining the integrity of the reference list.Limitations and Areas for Improvement
Integration with Other Tools
RefWorks does not support integration with Microsoft PowerPoint, and issues can arise when using it with Google Docs due to Shibboleth compatibility problems. These limitations can hinder seamless workflow integration.Error Handling
Users may encounter errors such as “Import Failed” messages, especially in single sign-on systems. Clearing cookies and cache or logging in first can resolve some of these issues.User Feedback and Support
While RefWorks provides round-the-clock support, some users may still face issues that require troubleshooting. The tool benefits from user feedback, which is collected through the RefWorks Ideas Exchange to improve its functionality. In summary, RefWorks performs well in terms of data collection, organization, and collaboration, but it has some limitations related to browser compatibility, document formatting, and integration with other tools. Ensuring accurate citations and maintaining data integrity are key strengths, although there are areas where user experience can be improved through better error handling and broader tool compatibility.
RefWorks - Pricing and Plans
Pricing Structure of RefWorks
General Availability
RefWorks is primarily a paid subscription service. It is not available for free to the general public, except in certain cases where it is provided free of charge through partner universities or institutions.Institutional Access
For students, faculty, and staff of partner universities, RefWorks can often be accessed for free through the institution’s subscription. This is a common arrangement, as seen in the case of Saybrook students, faculty, and staff.Licensing Options
For those not affiliated with a partner university, RefWorks offers different licensing options:- Student License: A one-time fee of $177 is applicable for students.
- Full License: A one-time fee of $325 is applicable for non-students.
Features
Regardless of the licensing option, RefWorks includes several key features:- Citation Management: Formats bibliographies in various citation styles such as APA, MLA, and more.
- Integration: Works with Microsoft Word, Open Office, Google Docs, and other applications.
- Library Management: Allows users to collect, organize, annotate, and cite publications.
- Collaboration Tools: Enables sharing of references and bibliographies publicly or privately.
- Full Text Search: Facilitates searching within a full-text database.
- Text Annotation: Allows users to highlight, edit, and comment on text.
Storage and Additional Features
The service also offers varying levels of storage and additional features depending on the plan:- Storage: Different plans offer varying storage capacities, ranging from 300MB to unlimited storage options, with corresponding costs.
- Apps: RefWorks has apps available for iOS and Android, though these may incur additional fees.
Free Trial
There is a 30-day free trial available for those interested in testing the service before committing to a purchase.Summary
In summary, while RefWorks is not freely available to the general public, it can be accessed through institutional subscriptions or purchased via different licensing options, each with its own set of features and storage capacities.
RefWorks - Integration and Compatibility
RefWorks Integration Overview
RefWorks, a comprehensive reference management tool, integrates seamlessly with various tools and platforms to streamline the research and writing process. Here’s a detailed look at its integration and compatibility:Browser Integration
RefWorks offers the “Save to RefWorks” bookmarklet, which allows you to add references directly from your web browser to your RefWorks account. This tool is compatible with most modern browsers. To install it, you need to ensure your browser’s favorites toolbar is visible, select “Tools” > “Tools” in RefWorks, and then drag and drop the “Save to RefWorks” add-on to your browser’s favorites toolbar.Microsoft Word Integration
For Microsoft Word users, RefWorks provides the “RefWorks Citation Manager” (RCM) add-on. This add-on can be installed from the Microsoft Store within Word. You need to open Word, go to “Insert” > “Add-ins” > “Get Add-ins,” search for “RefWorks,” and follow the installation prompts. The RCM works with locally installed versions of Microsoft Word and is not compatible with the cloud version of Word.Google Docs Integration
RefWorks also integrates with Google Docs through the “RefWorks Citation Manager” add-on available in the G Suite Marketplace. To install, you need to open Google Docs, go to “Extensions” > “Add-ons” > “Get Add-ons,” search for “RefWorks Citation Manager,” and follow the installation instructions. This add-on allows you to place citations from your RefWorks account into a Google document and automatically updates the bibliography or works cited page. However, this add-on is not available via the Google Docs app on iPad or iPhone.Compatibility with Word Processors
RefWorks is compatible with various word processors, including Microsoft Word for Windows (2000 or later) and Mac (2004 or later), as well as other programs like Ami-Pro, FrameMaker, OpenOffice, StarOffice, and WordPerfect. The “Write-N-Cite” tool, which is being phased out, was specifically compatible with MS Word, while other word processing software users could use the “One Line/Cite View” option.Operating System Compatibility
RefWorks supports multiple operating systems, including Windows and macOS. For Windows, it works with versions from Windows 98 to Windows 7, and for Mac, it is compatible with Mac OS X version 10.3 or later.Browser Compatibility
RefWorks is compatible with several browsers, including Internet Explorer 7.0 or later (Windows only), Firefox 3.X or later (Windows, Mac, and Linux), Safari 3 and later (Mac), and Google Chrome (though RefGrab-It does not work with Google Chrome).Cross-Platform Syncing
While RefWorks does not offer cross-platform syncing across desktop, web, and mobile devices like some other reference managers, it does provide a mobile app called RefMobile for accessing your references on mobile devices and smartphones.Conclusion
In summary, RefWorks integrates well with various browsers, Microsoft Word, and Google Docs, and is compatible with a range of word processors and operating systems. This makes it a versatile tool for researchers and writers across different platforms and devices.
RefWorks - Customer Support and Resources
RefWorks Customer Support
RefWorks offers a comprehensive array of customer support options and additional resources to ensure users can effectively utilize the platform.
Contacting Support
- Users can submit a case through the RefWorks Support Portal, providing their name, email address, and institution/account name for a prompt response. Notifications will be sent from
SupportPortal@exlibrisgroup.com
, so it’s important to add this address to your approved list to avoid spam filtering. - For immediate assistance, you can chat with an agent or open a case directly through the support portal.
- RefWorks also provides telephone support: 1 800 889 3358 for the United States and Canada, and 800 4997 4111 or 1 734 707 2513 for outside North America.
Support Hours
- Support staff are available Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM US Eastern Time, though hours may change without notice.
Additional Resources
- User Guides and Documentation: RefWorks provides various support materials, including datasheets, user guides, customizable posters, and release notes to help users get started and stay informed about new features.
- YouTube Channel: RefWorks has a dedicated YouTube channel with video tutorials and other helpful content.
- RefWorks Ideas Exchange: Users can submit suggestions for new features and improvements, helping to shape the future of the platform.
Institutional Support
- For library administrators, RefWorks offers the ability to define and disseminate institutional reference list styles, analyze usage across the institution, and manage copyright compliance.
General Information
- If you need help with login issues or signing up for a new account, RefWorks provides specific resources and contact methods for these tasks.
By leveraging these support options and resources, users can maximize their use of RefWorks and address any issues that may arise efficiently.

RefWorks - Pros and Cons
Advantages
Cloud-Based Access
RefWorks offers cloud-based access, allowing users to manage their references from anywhere with an internet connection. This makes it highly convenient for those working on multiple devices.
Easy to Use
RefWorks is known for its user-friendly interface, making it easy for students and beginners to learn and navigate. The setup process is simple, and the tool integrates well with various writing tools like Microsoft Word and Google Docs.
Collaboration Features
RefWorks facilitates robust collaboration through shared libraries and group features. Multiple users can edit references simultaneously in real-time, which is ideal for research teams and collaborative projects.
Direct Import and Auto-Completion
Users can import references directly from various databases, and the tool auto-completes reference data and retrieves full text, saving time and ensuring accurate citations.
Extensive Citation Styles
RefWorks provides access to thousands of citation styles and allows users to create their own styles or apply institutional styles.
Strong Support
The tool offers round-the-clock support, training, and educational videos to keep users productive. It also integrates with Ex Libris discovery services for access to metadata from over three billion records.
Disadvantages
Limited Advanced Features
Some users find that RefWorks has fewer advanced features compared to other reference management tools like Mendeley or EndNote.
No Document Storage
RefWorks does not store copies of articles, which can be a drawback for users who need to access full-text documents within the tool.
Cost
RefWorks operates on a subscription-based model, which can be costly for some users, although many institutions provide free access to their students and faculty.
Metadata Issues
Users may need to clean up metadata when using RefWorks, as the platform can sometimes import inaccurate or incomplete data.
Stability Issues
Some users have reported that the platform can be unstable at times, which may disrupt workflow.
Overall, RefWorks is a solid choice for those who value ease of use, strong collaboration features, and seamless integration with writing tools, but it may not be the best fit for users requiring advanced features or document storage within the tool.

RefWorks - Comparison with Competitors
When Comparing RefWorks with Other AI-Driven Search and Reference Management Tools
Unique Features of RefWorks
- RefWorks offers cloud-based access, allowing users to work from anywhere with an internet connection. It is user-friendly, especially for beginners, and integrates seamlessly with various word processing software like Google Docs and Microsoft Word.
- It provides robust collaboration and sharing options, making it ideal for team projects. RefWorks also supports thousands of citation styles and offers administrative controls and analytics.
- It integrates well with various online databases and library catalogs, enhancing the research experience.
Potential Alternatives
Zotero
- Zotero is a free, open-source tool that automatically detects research on the internet and allows users to organize items into collections and tag them using keywords. It supports collaborative work, such as co-writing papers and building a shared bibliography. Zotero also syncs data across devices, ensuring everything is up-to-date.
- Unlike RefWorks, Zotero is completely free and does not have limitations on cloud storage for its basic features.
nXr Reference Manager
- nXr integrates three modules (nXr.iNote, nXr.iLibrary, nXr.iCite) to facilitate faster note collection, image collection, and direct citation. It allows for easy sharing of cited materials and creates a user-group switchable library for collaborative work. nXr is geared towards reproducible and impactful research by managing data overload.
- nXr offers more advanced note and image management features compared to RefWorks.
Semantic Scholar
- While not a traditional reference manager, Semantic Scholar is a comprehensive search engine for scholarly publications. It offers advanced filtering options, recommendations based on search history, and author publication tracking. It is free to use and provides a different approach to research by focusing on article discovery rather than reference management.
- Semantic Scholar is more geared towards finding and exploring scholarly literature rather than managing references.
Sourcely
- Sourcely is an AI-powered academic search engine that provides access to over 200 million papers and advanced search filters. It streamlines the research process but does not offer the same level of reference management as RefWorks.
- Sourcely is more focused on the search aspect rather than the organization and citation management.
Other Considerations
Integration and Compatibility
- RefWorks and EndNote both offer strong integration with various databases and word processors, but RefWorks is more versatile in its compatibility across different platforms and browsers.
User Interface and Support
- RefWorks has a user-friendly interface and good tech support, but it may require metadata cleanup and can be unstable at times. Zotero, on the other hand, is highly stable and offers a wide range of features without the need for a subscription.
Conclusion
In summary, while RefWorks offers strong features in collaboration, citation management, and integration, alternatives like Zotero, nXr, and Semantic Scholar provide unique advantages in areas such as cost, advanced note management, and comprehensive scholarly search capabilities. The choice between these tools depends on the specific needs of the researcher, such as the importance of cost, collaboration features, and the type of research being conducted.

RefWorks - Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions about RefWorks
How do I access RefWorks?
To access RefWorks, you typically need to log in through your institution’s single sign-on (SSO) option or using your RefWorks username and password. If you encounter error messages, check your login credentials or contact your institution’s support for assistance.How can I import results of searches into RefWorks?
RefWorks allows you to import records from various online data sources using import filters. You can save search results as a text file (.txt) and then import them into RefWorks. Many databases also offer direct export options to RefWorks, eliminating the need to download or email the results.Can I export references directly from online databases to my RefWorks account?
Yes, many online databases support direct export to RefWorks. This feature allows you to export search results directly into your RefWorks account without the need for intermediate steps like downloading or emailing the results.How do I organize and manage my references in RefWorks?
RefWorks provides multiple tools for organizing and managing your references. You can use folders and tags to categorize your references, and the system offers features for filtering, searching, and sorting references. Additionally, you can edit references in bulk and eliminate duplicate entries.Can multiple users access my RefWorks account simultaneously?
Yes, multiple users can access your RefWorks account at the same time. You can set up different access levels, such as full access or read-only access, to control what actions other users can perform on your account. This is particularly useful for group projects.How do I generate in-text citations and bibliographies in RefWorks?
RefWorks allows you to generate in-text citations and create bibliographies automatically in various citation styles (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago). You can use the RefWorks Citation Manager (RCM) in Word or Google Docs to insert citations into your documents and format your bibliography accordingly.What happens to my RefWorks access after leaving the institution?
Generally, access to RefWorks is tied to your affiliation with the institution. Once you leave the institution, you may no longer have access to RefWorks through that institution’s account. However, you should check with your institution for specific policies regarding continued access.How can I share my RefWorks database with others?
You can share your RefWorks database with others by setting up different access levels. Full access allows others to add, edit, or delete references, while read-only access permits them to search, export, and print bibliographies but not make changes to the references.Where are my references stored in RefWorks?
Your references are stored on the RefWorks server, and you can access them from any computer connected to the internet using your username and password. You also have the option to create a backup of your database using the RefWorks Tools/Backup/Restore feature.Can I modify or create a citation style in RefWorks?
Yes, RefWorks offers a comprehensive citation style editor that allows you to modify existing citation styles or create new ones. This flexibility ensures you can adhere to any specific citation style required for your work.How does RefWorks Citation Manager (RCM) work in Word and Google Docs?
The RefWorks Citation Manager (RCM) is a tool that integrates with Word and Google Docs to help you insert citations and format your bibliography. For Word, RCM allows you to insert citations and generate a bibliography directly within your document. For Google Docs, RCM provides similar functionality, enabling you to manage citations and bibliographies seamlessly within your Google Docs environment.
RefWorks - Conclusion and Recommendation
Final Assessment of RefWorks
RefWorks is a versatile and user-friendly reference management tool that offers a wide range of features, making it an excellent choice for various types of researchers and students.Key Benefits
- Cloud-Based Access: RefWorks allows users to access their references from anywhere with an internet connection, which is particularly beneficial for those working on multiple devices or in collaborative environments.
- Collaboration Features: It provides robust collaboration and sharing options, including private and public sharing of folders and projects. This is especially useful for team projects, allowing multiple users to work on the same references simultaneously.
- Integration with Writing Tools: RefWorks integrates seamlessly with tools like Google Docs and Microsoft Word, streamlining the citation process and making it easier to generate in-text references and bibliographies.
- Citation Styles and Management: It offers thousands of customizable citation styles, ensuring accurate citations and bibliographies. The RefWorks Citation Manager (RCM) tool helps users add references directly to their work and generate reference lists effortlessly.
- Data Organization and Backup: The tool allows users to organize, read, annotate, and highlight full-text documents. It also ensures automatic updates and backups, relieving users of manual backup responsibilities.
Who Would Benefit Most
RefWorks is highly beneficial for:- Researchers and Students: Those involved in large-scale research projects, academic writing, and collaborative work will find RefWorks particularly useful due to its advanced features for organizing and managing references.
- Faculty and Librarians: The tool’s administrative controls and analytics make it a valuable resource for faculty and librarians who need to manage and monitor research activities.
- Remote Learners: Given its cloud-based access and collaboration features, RefWorks is ideal for remote learning environments, making it easier for students and researchers to work together regardless of their location.
Overall Recommendation
RefWorks is a reliable and efficient tool for managing references, citations, and bibliographies. Its user-friendly interface, extensive collaboration features, and integration with popular writing tools make it a valuable asset for anyone involved in research and academic writing. While it is important to double-check the generated bibliographies for any minor errors, RefWorks generally simplifies the research process significantly.In summary, RefWorks is a solid choice for anyone looking to streamline their research management and citation processes, especially those working in collaborative or remote environments.